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1、高考英语核心词汇（一）【核心单词】1.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，遗弃2.abnormal adj.反常的，变态的3.aboard prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）4.abolish vt.废除，废止5.absence n.不在，缺席6.absorb vt.吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj.抽象的 n.抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的9.abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt.滥用；虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt.加速；促进12.access n.通道，入径；（使用或见到的）机会，权利 v.到达，进入，使
2、用13.accommodation n.住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；为伴奏（on/at）；伴随，与同时发生15.accomplish vt.完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划、诺言等）16.accumulate v.积累，积聚17.accurate adj.准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj.习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n.成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt.承认；（公开）感谢；告知收悉；（微笑、挥手等）致意21.acquaintance n.相识的人；熟人；认识，相识22.acquire vt.取得；获得；学到
3、（知识等）23.addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj.充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n.调整，适应【重点短语】1.abandon oneself to. 沉溺于；纵情于2.be/get accustomed to. 习惯于3.devote oneself to./be devoted to. 献身于，专心致力于4.adapt/adjust (oneself) to. 使（自己）适应5.apply oneself to. 专心致力于6.above all 最重要的是7.after all 毕竟8.in all 总共，总计9.f
4、irst of all 首先10.all in all 总的来说11.not at all 一点也不【状语从句】1.As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。2.It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。3.I
5、remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。4.When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes, practice make
6、s perfect.当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。【词汇应用】1.They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.他们把钱用完了，不得不放弃这个项目。2.It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.众所周知，我国的自然资源非常丰富。3.In the absence of any further evidence, the police had to let Myers go.警察没有进一步的证据
7、，只好把迈尔斯放了。4.I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements from now on.我衷心祝愿你今后取得更大的成就。5.He devoted all his life to helping the children in need of help.他倾尽一生帮助需要帮助的孩子。6.You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all.Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是
8、个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。【句式仿写】1.随着老龄人口的日益增多，空巢老人的问题变得越来越严重。As the aging population is becoming larger and larger, the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.2.当谈到英语时，听、说是我的弱项。Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.3.我仍然记得：当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。I
9、 still remember that the first time we met at school, you were reading in the classroom.（二）【核心单词】1.admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n.准入，接纳3.adopt vt.采用，采取；收养，领养4.adore vt.热爱，爱慕（某人）；喜爱，热爱（某事物）5.advantage n.优势；优点6.advocate v.提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v.影响；打动，使感动（一般用被动语态）8.affection n.喜爱，钟爱9.afford v.
10、负担得起（的费用）；有时间做；承担得起；提供10.alternative adj.可替代的；非传统的，另类的 n.可供选择的事物11.amazing adj.惊人的12.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n.娱乐14.ancestor n.祖先15.ancient adj.古老的16.anniversary n.周年纪念（日）17.announcement n.公告，通告；宣布，宣告18.anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪20.appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望21.applaud v.鼓掌；赞许，
11、赞赏22.applicant n.申请者，申请人23.appreciate v.欣赏；感激24.approach v.接近，靠近 n.方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的【重点短语】1.account for 对作出解释；是的原因；占2.on no account 绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）3.on account of 因为4.take sth.into account/consideration 考虑到；顾及；体谅5.add.to. 把加到6.add to 增加（常用于抽象意义）7.add up 加起来8.add up to 总计为，总共是9.
12、apart from 除以外（都），要不是10.aside from 除以外（都）11.far from 远离；远非12.regardless of 不管，不顾【状语从句】1.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.只要是有趣并令人增长见识的，你可以写与之有关的任何东西。2.I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through the
13、m and make necessary changes.我知道你日程安排得很紧，但如果你能花一些时间检查它们并作出必要的改动，我会非常感激。3.Every student, no matter how talented or hard-working, will come across difficulties in his or her study.每位学生，不管有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。【词汇应用】1.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.会思考的人总是比他人有优势。2.Absorbe
14、d in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.约翰沉迷于画画中，没注意到天黑了。3.There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.关于博物馆是否收取门票，人们展开了激烈的讨论。4.I was amazed at her amazing experience.她传奇的经历让我感到很惊奇。5.Please add all the figures up, and you will get the total.把所有数加起来
15、，你就会得到一个总额。6.In the school shop, students account for 50% of our customers.我们学校商店的顾客，学生占50%。【句式仿写】1.如果你和我们分享你的作品，我会非常高兴。I shall be very pleased if you share your works with us.2.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。Whenever/No matter when Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.3.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作，你应该尝试一下。Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.（三）【核心单词】
