专题15 书面表达高频词汇Part1高中英语话题词汇话题1 中学生的爱好与兴趣基本词汇favorite (最喜欢的);taste (爱好，志趣);read novels (读小说);surf the Internet (上网); chat online (聊天);collect stamps (集邮);make friends (交友);climb mountains (爬山);enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)亮点词汇develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);hobby (业余爱好);be interested in (对……感兴趣);have a great love for (非常喜爱……)话题2 友谊基本词汇make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);a strong personality (个性强);personal matters (私事);friendly (友好的);a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);trust each other (互相信任);share...with sb.(与某人分享);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);a friend in need (患难之交)亮点词汇get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);understanding(善解人意的);be loyal to(对……忠诚);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)话题3 中学生健康问题基本词汇physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况);strong(强壮的);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的);normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);enough sleep(充足的睡眠);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);lose weight(减肥) ;nutrition(营养)亮点词汇build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体);ease the burden(减轻负担);be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);proper diet(合理的饮食);be good for/do good to(对……有益处)话题4 校园文明与安全问题基本词汇school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);behave well(表现良好);be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);be on time(准时);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);break the rules(违反规定);spit(吐痰);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);get in line (排队);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)亮点词汇observe discipline(遵守纪律);civilized(文明的);be expected to(被期望);be of no good to (对……毫无益处)话题5 环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save energy/water 节约能源/水 don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟话题6 和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public\|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)话题7 现代技术基本词汇computer电脑 ; machine机器 software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能 equipment设备 ; science科学，自然科学 experiment实验 ; research研究，调查 project工程，项目 ; Internet因特网 analyze分析 ; conclude总结 create创造 ; explore探索 measure测量 ; reflect反射，反应 search搜索 ; observe观察 update更新，使现代化 ; simplify使简化 accurate精确地 ; digital数字化的 亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想 have access to\be accessible能使用 come true实现，成为现实 be related\linked to与…有关联 advanced science and technology先进的科学技术 catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平 make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用 play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能 with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展 话题8 语言学习基本词汇accumulate v. 积累，积聚 approach n. 方法；途径base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆 ; consistent adj. 一致的distinguish v. 辨别 explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n. 词语，表达；表情fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高master vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome v. 克服，解决pronounce v. 发音 ; standard n.&adj. 标准（的）review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查，复习，评论revision n. 复习，温习; shortcoming n. 缺点，短处specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表亮点词汇 bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通......have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writting skills 提高写作能力 learn...by heart 用心记......take part in the English corner 参加英语角Part2 高中英语应用文功能词汇一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 。
