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1、2022年教师资格证（高中）英语学科知识与教学能力预测试卷一姓名:_ 年级:_ 学号:_题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分1、(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Which of the following does not make a good English teacher? A. Following strictly the lesson plan. B. Considering students needs and levels. C. Using very simple and clear instructions. D. Keeping on teachi
2、ng reflection.正确答案：A,2、(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Which of the following words has the proper word stress? A. economic B. machinery, C. chimpanzee D. precarious正确答案：C,3、(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)请阅读Passage l，完成下小题。 Passage 1 Lonely people, it seems, are at greater risk than the gregarious of developing illnessesasso
3、ciated with chronic inflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper publishedlast year in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortality of loneliness iscomparable with that of smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studiesand contro
4、lled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness. Steven Cole of the University of California, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told the American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington, D.C.,about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely pe
5、ople. Dr. Cole harvested samples ofwhite blood cells from both lonely and gregarious people. He then analysed the activity of theirgenes, as measured by the production of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carriesinstructions from the genes telling a cell which proteins to make. The lev
6、el of messenger RNA frommost genes was the same in both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, thatwere less active in the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active. Moreover, both theless active and the more active gene types came from a small number of functional gr
7、oups. Broadly speaking, the genes less active in the lonely were those involved in staving off viralinfections. Those that were more active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Colesuspects this could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, in evolutionary terms, thisod
8、d state of affairs has come about. The crucial bit of the puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individualand they are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk in the environment, andmay thrive on many hosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater ri
9、sk than the lonely of catchingviruses, and Dr. Cole thus suggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes whitecells to respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping up their protection against bacterial infection, which is a bigger relative risk to them. What
10、 Dr. Cole seems to have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environmentreaches inside a person s body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately. It is not thatthe lonely and the gregarious are genetically different from each other. Rather, their genes areregulated differentl
11、y, according to how sociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation ispart of a wider mechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in. What risk may lonely people run according to the first paragraph? A. They can have the same risk as the gregarious. B. They
12、may have symbols of early aging. C. They may fall victim to chronic illnesses. D. They may undergo more severe illnesses.正确答案：C,4、(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Dr. Cole made an analysis of the activity of the genes by _. A. measuring the level of messenger RNA B. calculating the number of more active gene types
13、 C. instructing the production of certain proteins D. comparing less active genes with more active ones正确答案：A,5、(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Broadly speaking, the genes more active in the lonely_ . A. helped to avoid infections resulting from viruses B. participated in guarding against bacteria C. came from a
14、few different functional groups D. existed only as a small group正确答案：B,6、(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What can we know about viruses and bacteria from the fourth paragraph? A. Viruses often remain hidden in the environment. B. Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individual. C. The lonely people
15、 can catch viruses more easily. D. Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria.正确答案：D,7、(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What message does Dr. Cole seem to convey by the mechanism? A. The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious people. B. Sociability can adjust a person s genome and make it work properly, C. The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genes. D. Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environmen
