山东省德州市赵乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市赵乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. If you don’t want to say hello to someone, you can pretend        when he passes by. A．to be reading              B．to read                          C．and read                       D．reading 参考答案： A 2. They went out to sea       the missing treasure. A．search for B．search           C．in search of        D．to search 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。A．search for寻找；B．search搜查；C．in search of寻找介词短语D．to search  表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他们去海里寻找失踪的财宝。根据语境可知选C项。       33. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.  A. worth          B. worth being spent        C. worthy of    D. worthwhile 参考答案： D 4. It’s a long story and there is not much time left, so I’ll tell you about it        .        A. in detail             B. in brief                     C. in general                 D. in all 参考答案： B 略 5. Mrs. Brown often saves a lot of money by ________ on the number of clothes she buys. A. turning down  B. cutting down C. turning up  D. cutting up 参考答案： B 6. –Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. –Thanks.           . A. So what?          B. No way.           C. What for?         D. You too. 参考答案： D 略 7. When questioned by the police, Ms Lin gave a true ______of what she had seen. A. comprehension B. description C. attention D. direction 参考答案： B 8. We suggest that students should not buy computers _______， because most of them are of bad quality and do harm to them. A．at a discount  B．at any cost     C．at a price D．at any price 参考答案： A 9. I didn’t have any trouble _________ the old man’s house. A. to have found                     B. with finding                C. finding                            D. to find 参考答案： C 10. -- It is not easy for Jackie Chen to be a superstar in the movies. --Yes, He worked so hard for many years that his career really ________. A. took on                         B. took off                         C. took over            D. took away 参考答案： B 11. We _______the job ________five parts, and each man did one part. A. divided; into  B. separated ; into C. divided; from  D. separated ; from 参考答案： A 12. Miss Li, who ___________ as a secretary for 5 years in our company, is now a sales manager in RT- Mart. A. serves B. is serving C. has served D. served 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查动词的时态。从题干中的“and now she is a general manager of it”可知Miss Li现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。1 考点：考查动词的时态 13. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. A. you will come     B. will you come      C. you come       D. do you come 参考答案： A 14. Berners-Lee made ________ possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army. A．it  B．one C．that              D．this 参考答案： A 形式宾语只能用it。 15. _____ your classmates and you will make more good friends. A. Worry about   B. Fall in love with  C. Think about    D. Get along well with 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析。与你的同学相处得好，你会交到更多的好友。根据语境you will make more good friends可知选D项。 考点：考查短语辨析 16. The cost of buying a house in Beijing is higher than ______in Luoyang。 A. it   B. one   C. that   D. this 参考答案： C 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你“十一”假期过得怎么样。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你在“十一”假期中的活动。 内容要点： 1.休息(由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和体息)； 2.看望乡下的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈了身边的新鲜事)； 3.和朋友进行短途旅游(欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气)。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头已给出，不记入总词数。 3.词汇：国庆假期：National Day holiday Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your letter. And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your letter. And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday. First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. What’s more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do in your summer holidays? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.                                                                 Yours,                                                                 Li Hua 书面表达的解题思路： 1.确定文章的体裁，本题所要求写的书面表达是书信，那么首先就需要知晓书信的写作特点。 2.确定文章时态的基调，确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否。根据题目要求可以确定这篇短文应该用一般过去时为主。 3.给文章划分基本段落，仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示，领会要写的文章的主题，确定文章的段落，写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有：①.写信的目的；②.介绍在“十一”假期中的活动：休息，看望乡下的祖父母，和朋友进行短途旅游，并询问对方的暑假生活。这样确定文章的基本段落分为两段或三段。 4.尝试用高级词汇，使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构，也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。 5.连句成篇，在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。 【范文亮点】 文中使用了精彩的连接词，使短文衔接紧密，如First，Of course，What’s more等。 Of course, it took me two days to stay with my gran