2023年河北省廊坊市联合中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2023年河北省廊坊市联合中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 32. The fire caused thousands of pounds' ________of damage. A. worth                   B. price                        C. value                       D. prize 参考答案： A 略 2. It is _______ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the city. A．hardly                     B．merely                    C．nearly                     D．ever 参考答案： C 3. Obviously, many wines have improved, or are expected to improve _____age, and it is the case ________friendship. A. with; with B. to; over C. alongside; in D. for; of 参考答案： A 【详解】考查介词。句意：很明显，很多酒都会改善口感，或者说随着时间的推移，酒会改善口感，友谊也是这样。结合选项可知，只有with age为正确搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，it is the case with也为固定搭配，意为“…的情况是这样”。故选A项。 4. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days， _____？ — We won’t.  You have my words! A. Then what    B. All right    C. How come.       D. So what 参考答案： C 略 5. —Do famous athletes and entertainers       such high salaries? —Well, at least I think scientists should be paid more. A. to1erate           B. consult           C. deserve           D. survive 参考答案： C 略 6. ---- Would you rather____there tomorrow? ----____ No. I’d rather he ____there instead of me. A.go;went   B. to go ;will go  C. go;will go   D. going;shall go 参考答案： A 7. The people hurried to store up food and daily goods ________ war. A. in spite of   B. in favor of    C. in expectation of   D. in honor of 参考答案： C 8. Smiling doesn't     mean you're happy． Sometimes, it just means that you're strong enough to face problems． A． fortunately  B． eventually  C. deliberately      D． necessarily 参考答案： D 9. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village __________ scenes of my childhood. A. called up        B. called for                          C. called on                 D. called in 参考答案： A 10. While talking about British novels, Charles Dickens is ______ of our attention and research. A. worthy                           B. proud                             C. popular                    D. sure 参考答案： A 11. I was on a business trip then, otherwise I           to the hospital for tests. A．went                              B．had gone                   C．would have gone                   D．would go 参考答案： C 12. There was a time _____Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive. A. when   B. that   C. while   D. how 参考答案： A 试题分析 句意：曾经一度为了谋生Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型：There was a time when….“曾经，一度”。在此句中when引导定语从句，修饰time。 考点：考查定语从句 13. In _____ recent years,_____ Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as _____ wonder of Nature.   A./;the;a                 B.the;/;the             C./;the;/           D.the;/;a 参考答案： A 14. ________ the previous approach to offering low-cost models for the market, Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy-driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns. A. With regard to. B. On account of. C. In contrast to. D. In response to 参考答案： C A 本题中四个选项均为常见的介词短语。with regard to关于，至于。on account of 因为，由于；in response to 对……作出回应；in  contrast to和……比较，与……成对比； 15. –I don’t know what I _______ without the suitcase you lent me. –Glad to have been of some help to you. A. should have done    B. would do                 C. would have done    D. should do 参考答案： C 16. He was about halfway through his meal _________ a familiar voice came to his ears.     A．when             B．where            C．as               D．while  参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 读写任务(满分25) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.    Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. [写作内容] 1.以约30个词概括短文的要点； 2.然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： (1)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？简要阐述理由。 (2)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？ (3)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？ [写作要求] 1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准]   概括准确，语言规范，