2023年山西省长治市程家山中学高二英语测试题含解析

2023年山西省长治市程家山中学高二英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The year 2003        the successful launch of China’s first manned spaceship.     A. was seen       B. noticed    C. saw    D. was watched 参考答案： C 2. — If your class asked you to be in a team, would you try to back out? —_____. I like teamwork but I don’t like ball games. A. It all depends                   B. That’s right    C. No problem       D. I’d like to 参考答案： A 3. While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need. A. to persuade  B. persuading C. being persuaded  D. be persuaded 参考答案： C can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知选C项。 4. Potts was so pleased to get ______ doctor’s degree in the university that he kissed his son on ______ head.  A. the; the     B. a; the    C. the; his   D. a; his 参考答案： B 5. John thinks it won't be long _____ he is ready for his new job． A．when         B．after   C．before            D．since 参考答案： C 6. One ________ cross the street against the red light. It’s dangerous to do so. A. not ought to       B. ought to not         C. ought to      D. ought not to 参考答案： D 7. The incomes of skilled workers went up.　　　 unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.  A.Moreover B.Besides C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 参考答案： C 提示:句意为:“有经验的工人的工资上涨了,但同时没经验的工人却发现他们的工资下降了。”meanwhile“同时”,符合题意。   8. ______ to give up smoking, he threw away his _______cigarettes. A. Determining; remained            B. Determined; remaining C. Determined; left                 D. Determining; leaving 参考答案： B 9. It is not rare in ____that people in ____ fifties are going to university for further education. A．90s；the  B．the 90s；/  C．90s；their  D．the 90s；their 参考答案： D 10. It was near the examination . All of us were _____ our feet .   A. rushed off        B. standing on    C. struggling to   D. under 参考答案： A 11. Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A. would not regret B. would not have regretted C. may not regret D. may not have regretted 参考答案： A 【详解】: 考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了父母的劝告，他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，分析本句可知，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在状况相反，故从句中用had done结构，主句中用would/could/ might/ should do形式，又从句中有助动词had，should或者were，可以将其提前，省略if，从句If he had taken his parent's advice可以写成Had he taken his parent's advice.本题选A。 【点睛】虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：   条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与过去事实相反的假设 had done would/could/might/should have done 与现在事实相反的假设 过去时(was→were) would/could/might/should do 与将来事实相反的假设 过去时 (was→were ) ; should do; were to do would/could/might/should do   通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。 如本句Had he taken his parent’s advice, he would not regret having made such a silly mistake now. 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设。故A选项正确。 12. —I think the Voice of China really sound nice. —You said it. _____. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I disagree    C. All right D. That’s a good idea 参考答案： A 13. Please don’t make so much noise.I      a novel. A.writes    B.am writing        C.wrote            D.was writing 参考答案： B 14. You are most _______ to ______ taking over this company if you play your cards right.    A. possible; end with   B. perhaps; end of    C. probable; end in     D. likely; end up 参考答案： D 15. The man whose songs we are fond of ___________ in our city next week. A.singing       B.to sing      C.will sing     D.sang 参考答案： C 16. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’II see her in case______________. A. she will      B. she is     C. she does   D. she would 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson来信说他因对父母说谎而受到严厉批评，因此他情绪低落。请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括： 1．进行安慰； 2．指正错误； 3．给出建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：沮丧的depressed Dear Johnson， I’m sorry to hear that you feel depressed now.                                       ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Johnson， I’m sorry to hear that you feel depressed now. Although it’s a shame that you got punished severely by your parents，it’s a useful experience and lesson for you. So you don’t have to feel so depressed，and just let it go. As a high school student，it’s wrong for you to lie to your parents. We have been taught to be honest since we were very young. We should behave honestly and be ourselves in daily life. In addition，if you get into trouble and need your parents’ help，you’d better go ahead to say them out to them. In a word，don’t make up any excuse and lie to your parents. I hope you can feel better and come back to the normal life. Yours， Li Hua   三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 There are three separate sources（源泉） of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power. First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are