四川省巴中市市双语中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省巴中市市双语中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Two armed men were caught ________ to cross the frontier at night. A. try    B. trying C. to try    D. tried 参考答案： B 【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：两名武装男子在夜间试图越过边境时被抓住。此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故选B。 2. Thanks to the teachers’ help, the new students from Xinjiang _______ themselves quickly to the environment and climate here. A. adapted         B. was adapted        C. adopted      D. was adopted 参考答案： A 3. You _______ how angry the boss was had you been here with us. A. would see    B. had seen C. would have seen    D. saw 参考答案： C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你和我们在这里，你会明白老板是多么的生气。本句表示过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用“情态动词+have done”,条件状语从句中使用过去完成时，如果省略if，要把had提前构成部分倒装。故C项正确。 【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下： 1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：　 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done　 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句： ①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do ③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do　 当if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装，把系动词助动词提前。 4. ---Is that the small town you often refer to?   ---Right, just the one________ you know I used to work for years.   A. that                       B. which           C. where               D. what 参考答案： C 略 5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______an important part in our daily communication.       A. play            B．have played     C．are playing  D. is playing 参考答案： D 6. My father is clearly in____ dilemma about how to handle___ quarrel between us. A. the; a                B. /; the      C. a; the          D. a; / 参考答案： C 略 22、 —Waiter!     —                   —I can’t eat this. It’s too salty. A. Yes, sir?       B. What?         C. All right?              D. Pardon? 参考答案： A 略 8.  A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. ks5u A. approach                        B. means                             C. method                           D. way 参考答案： A 9. It may be necessary to stop__in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. A. at intervals    B. at random C. at ease    D. at length 参考答案： A A 考查介词短语辨析。A．at intervals 不时；B．at random随意的；C．at ease自在的；D．at length详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。 10. His sacrifices for the country were never officially______, which made us feel discouraged. A. appealed    B. acknowledged C. recommended    D. evaluated... 参考答案： B 考查词意辨析，A呼吁，B承认，C建议，D估计，根据句意：他对国家的牺牲从未得到官方…，这使我们很沮丧，应为未得到承认，故选B。 11. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go________ there’s sun , sea and beach . A. as if         B. as long as        C. not that        D. in order that 参考答案： B 12. Frank insisted that he was not asleep 　　　 I had great difficulty in waking him up.  A.whether     B.although C.for          D.so 参考答案： B 提示:考查连词。句意为:“尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒,但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。”although“虽然;尽管”;whether“是否”;for“因为”;so“因此”。根据句意选B项。   13. They 　　　 have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.  A.will　　　　　　B.can C.must　　　　　D.should 参考答案： D 提示:考查情态动词。should have done意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。A项为将来完成时;B项的can表推测,不能用于肯定句中;C项构成must have done结构,表示“一定做过某事”。   10. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library. A. to borrow        B. to be borrowed      C. borrowed       D. borrowing 参考答案： C 略 15. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A. but              B. till                 C. and          D. or 参考答案： C 16. It comes as no surprise that many parents walk along their young children ____ their safety. A. in search of      B. in place of      C. for fear of      D. for lack of 参考答案： 二、 书面表达 17. 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。 Man and Animal In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! More recently, in the nineteenth century in fact, the famous English writer Charles Dickens had a cat who was very fond of him. The cat didn’t like to see Dickens working too hard. At night, when the cat wanted to say“Stop writing!” to his master, he often put out Dickens’ candle with his paw! When animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a small animal with a smaller brain. Rabbits, for example, which live as pets in a garden, are much less intelligent than their wild cousins. Of course, man doesn’t always keep animals for pleasure. Many animals have to work for their masters. There was once a farm in Namibia, Africa, which had 80 goats. Instead of a goatherd, there was a female baboon（狒狒）. She took her goats to the hills every day and brought them back at night. She always knew exactly which goats were hers---which is more than many humans could do! 【写作内容】 １．以约30个词概括短文的大意。 ２．然后以约120个词就“动物园该不该关闭？”为主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： （1）表明你的观点； （2）动物园为疲惫的城市居民提供了休闲和娱乐的场所； （3）动物园对小孩很重要，是他们梦想的地方； （4）从科学角度看，动物园对保护即将灭绝的稀有物种起着重要的作用