话题14 科技与创新（话题读写进阶训练课件）中考英语考前新方案中考总复习

中考英语考前新方案中考英语考前新方案 中考总复习配套课件中考总复习配套课件2023版课件 话题话题 14 科技与创新科技与创新话题角度：发明与科技(选择型阅读理解：2019 B；配对阅读：2016)【教材语篇链接】【教材语篇链接】单元单元单元单元八年级(上)Unit 7 未来的生活九年级(全)Unit 6 发明九年级(全)Unit 5 中国制造的事物教材优质语篇读写练课外语篇拓展练教材优质语篇读写练教材优质语篇读写练(2篇篇)Passage 1【人教八年级【人教八年级(上上)Unit 7 Section B 2b，P53】When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.In India,for example,scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!2.dangerous adj._danger(n.)_ 短语：_处于(极大)危险之中危险的危险be in (great)danger3.over and over again _多次；反复地4.scientists n._ _(n.)科学 _(adj.)科学的科学家sciencescientific在方面帮助1.help with _【I know them】倒塌fellfallen8.fall v._(过去式)_(过去分词)可能的impossible9.possible adj._(反义词)不可能的 短语：_尽快as soon/quickly as possible5.the same.as._和一样的6.disagree with _不同意7.hundreds of_数以百计的；许多；大量【I can think】选择正确答案1._ functions of robots are mentioned in the first three paragraphs.()A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.SixB2.We can know from the passage _.()A.robots cannot work in dirty places B.all of the scientists believe robots will have their own mind C.with the development of technology,robots can do more and more work D.in the future,there will be more robots and less human beingsC【I can express】一、句子仿写1.They are usually like human servants._Creative minds are usually like lights in the dark.2.It will be difficult to make them really think like a human._It is important to use technology properly.1.What does the passage mainly talk about?_The passage mainly introduces several kinds of robots and talks about something about robots.2.What is the writers attitude(态度)towards the future robots?_Positive (attitude).二、回答问题3.What kind of robots do you want to have?What does it look like in your mind?_I want to have a robot that can teach me to work out difficult problems when I do my homework./I want to have a robot that can protect me when I am in danger.I hope it looks like a lovely cat/cool boy.Passage 2【沪教八年级【沪教八年级(下下)Unit 8,P115】The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built under the water.It is in the shape of a whale.This hotel has 50 bedrooms,a cafe and a shopping centre.Mrs Peng:“When we were staying at the hotel recently,my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window.They were never bored!”Forever Green Houses These houses are both“green”and“smart”.There is glass outside the houses.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house.In the bathroom,your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer.In the kitchen,your smart fridge tells the supermarkets computer when you need more food.Mr Yu:“When we were living in our old house,we were using more energy.I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends.They will satisfy everyone.”The CJ3 The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car.The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car.The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer.You tell the computer where you want to go.Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there.Mr Hu:“While I was driving my old car,I was polluting the city.Now,with the new technology in my CJ3,Im helping protect the environment.”1.in the shape of_呈的形状2.staying v._待在(某地)3.smart adj._智能的4.held v._(原形)储存hold5.be used as_被用作6.energy n._能量【I know them】与混合10.be mixed with._氧；氧气11.oxygen n._电力12.electricity n._污染pollution13.polluting v._(n.)污染保护protection14.protect v._(n.)保护7.medicine cupboard_药柜8.connected v._(n.)连接(使)连接connection9.a type of_一种类型的【I can think】选择正确答案1.People can _ in the Hotel Whale according to the passage.()A.drink coffee,sleep and go shoppingB.drink coffee,go hiking and buy a carC.eat,drive and go shoppingD.watch movies,go shopping an