裕兴新概念第三册lesson46英语笔记

Do it yourselfpleadv.找（借口）辩解ignorancen.无知，不懂publicationn.出版物newlywedsn.新婚夫妇gailyadv.高兴地，愉快地leisuren.空闲keenadj.热心的，渴望的advisoryadj.咨询的novicen.新手consumern.消费者，顾客assembleV.装配，组装outletn.出路creativeadj.创造性的handymann.手巧的人，能工巧匠resourcefuladj.足智多谋的fusen.由于烧断保险丝而短路.ricketyadj.要散架的，要晃动的clogV.堵塞delusionn.错觉lawn mower割草机adjustmentn.调整screwdismantlechunksnapinsurmountablejigsawnagrustn.螺丝钉v拆卸n.厚（块）v.绷断adj.不能克服的,难以对付的n.线锯v.唠叨不休v.生锈plead v.1)offer as an explanation or excuse找借口辩解，举出作为请求原谅的理由pleaded pleaded 或 pled pledplead illnessplead insanityplead ignoranceeg.The thief pled ignorance of law.The thief pled ignorance of poverty.She left early,pleading a headache.English is so popular that no one can pleadignorance of it.plea n.借口on the plea of illness.2)to ask for something that you want verymuch in a sincere and emotional way.恳求，恳请plead with sb to do sthplead with sb for stheg.We pled with the landlord for more time topay for the rent.The little girl cried and pled with hermother for a new dress.ignorant adj.无知的，不了解(of persons)knowing little or nothing,notawarebe ignorant of/about 对不 了解，不知道eg.The young men are ignorant of life.an ignorant and uneducated manignorance(in)ignorance of 不懂,(无知)不了解eg.The reduce lives in ignorance of outsideworld.His long,dull lecture displayed his ignoranceof the subject.newlyweds n.新婚夫妇wedding presentwedding cakewedding dresswedding banquetwedding ringunwedded mothernewly industrialized countries新型化国家a newly-built housea newly-elected Presidentnewly baked breadgay adj.l)(old)bright and attractivegay color鲜亮的染色2)cheerful and excitedeg.Work while you work,play while you play,this is the way to be happy and gay.3)homosexual esp a man 男同性恋者lesbian 女同性恋者gaily adv.cheerfullygaily painted 涂有鲜亮的染色gaily decorated 用亮丽的颜色装饰leisure n.空闲，休闲leisure timeleisure centerleisure wearsat ones leisurein ones spare timethe leisured classa leisurely stroll在空闲时候有闲阶级悠闲地散步keen adj.a keen knife(sharp)a keen wind(cold and strong)a keen minda keen insight(clever)be keen on sthbe keen to do stheg.Fm keen on hamburgers(be very interested in sth)The man was keen to go out of hospital,(be impatient to do sth)be fond of(like)eg.Fm fond of music.be crazy abouteg.Im crazy about English.be earnest about 热心,且一本正经eg.He is earnest about his new job.be ardent for 对.有热忱eg.He is ardent for public welfare.be enthusiastic about 对.热情很高eg.The man is enthusiastic about do-it-self.advisory adj.咨询的，给与建议的advisory committee 咨询委员会advisory body 咨询机构advisory services 咨询服务advisable 明智的，可取的it is advisable to do sthI think it is advisable to do sth.It is advisable to embark on the task of settingup our company.consume v.to use time,energy,goods,ecteg.The man lived in such an extravaganceand he soon consumed his fortune.The automobile consumes gasoline.Discussion consumes quite a lot of hours.Fire consumed the whole house.be consumed with 被某种情感所吞噬be consumed with curiosity.充满好奇心be consumed with hate.充满仇恨be consumed with grief.伤）心欲绝be consumed with envy.be consumed with jealousy.妒火中烧consumer 消费者，用户，消费品consumer confidence 商 品信誉consumer market 商 品市场consumer right 消费者权益assemble vt./vi.组装，集合assemble a machineassemble a carassemble a computerassemble studentassembly n.大会UN Assemblythe right of assemblyoutlet n.向外的通路，出口an outlet of the river 河流的出口retail outlet（零售）销售渠道eg.Sports are good outlet for work pressure.运动是缓解工作压力的好办法eg.Jigsaw puzzle provides a good outlet forchildrens curiosity and creativity.拼图游戏给孩子们的好奇心和创造力提供了一个很好的宣泄机会。eg.Drawing provides an excellent outlet forexpressing feelings.绘画为表达情感提供了一个用武之地handy adj.简单实用，手巧的a handy gadget for peeling potatoes一个削土豆的简易装置be handy with needle and thread work擅长针线活be handy with words善于辞令resource n.1）资源natural resources 自然资源financial resources 财政来源2)ability in dealing with practical problems聪明才智a man of resource 一个有头脑的人at the end of ones resource 黔驴技穷resourceful adj.反应灵敏，足智多谋fusel)n.保险丝blow a fusehave a short fuse(easily get angry)2)v.熔断eg.The lights fused.eg.The lights are burnt out.rickety adj.(家具，建筑)晃动的要散架了a rickety boat loaded with goods.a rickety wooden chairrickets 软骨病clog v.渐渐堵住eg.the drain was clogged with mudeg.The road was clogged with traffic.block upeg.My nose is blocked up with this cold.chock v.噎住，哽咽eg.The roads were choked with traffic.eg.The hungry man swallowed the hamburgerand got choked.choke back强忍住choke back angerchoke back tearsscrew n.螺丝tight up a screwhave a screw loose有点发疯，不正常，不可理喻eg.It is said that he turned down a good joboffer,he must have a screw loose.dismantle 拆卸（反义词 assemble）dismantle a machinedismantle a bicycledisassemble:take sth apart to check for a faultdemolish:to destroy a buildingdemolish an old farm housetake to piecestake sth apartchunk n.a large piece of 一大块a chunk of chesseseg.The rent takes a large chunk out of mymonthly salary.hunk n.一大厚冰a thick piece of something,esp.food a hunk ofbreada cube of icesnap v.绷断，突然折断to break with a sudden sharp noisesnap the twigsnap the branchsnap the violin stringsnap the stick in two piecessnap the stick in two pieces将木棒折成两段snap ones fing