2021-2022学年山东省威海市文登宋村中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省威海市文登宋村中学高二英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. In the kindergarten, teaching a class of mixed age kids can ______ a teacher with many challenging problems. A．provide  B．produce      C．present  D．offer 参考答案： C 2. ---Everyone was at the party except you. What happened? ---I       after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill. A．have looked                      B．was looking               C．would look                   D．had looked 参考答案： B 3. They __________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A. accommodated    B. accomplished C. accumulated    D. attempted 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿者工作他们积累了一些工作经验。分析选项（accommodate容纳，使适应，向…提供住处；accomplish完成，达到；accumulated堆积，积累；attempt尝试; 试图）可知C符合题意，故选C。 4. ____ on the real people , the film attracted   a lot of audience A. Based    B. Basing C. To  base    D. Base 参考答案： A 考查过去分词作状语，状语的逻辑主语为主句的主语the film，base与the film 的关系是被动关系，为the film be based on the real people，省略be动词直接用过去分词作状语，故选A。 【名师点睛】 分词短语中的动词没有被动意义，而是由一些含be动词的短语或系表结构转换而来。这时，句子的主语与作状语用的过去分词之间在逻辑上并没有被动的关系。学过的能够用于这种结构的常见短语有：be interested in , be well known as, be dressed in, be determined to do, be absorbed in, be fascinated by, be addicted to, be devoted to,等等。 如：Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 此题中由be based on依据……，再结合它的逻辑主语和句子主语三一致的，故选A。 5. There is no quick way of finding a cure for any disease; it is a process of _______.    A. sooner or later            B. now and then     C. every other day           D. trial and error 参考答案： D 略 6. Would you _________ her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment? A. classify     B. distinguish          C. mistake          D. remark 参考答案： A 略 7. Even though they are twins, they have nothing in __________. A. comfort           B. part                  C. all                    D. common 参考答案： D 8. The professor referred to        yesterday.    A. come          B. came           C. coming          D. comes 参考答案： B 9.  A: Tom likes playing the piano, but he can’t play it well. B: ________________________. A. So does his brother        B. Nor can his brother C. So is his brother            D. So it is with his brother 参考答案： D 10. Playing video games can make children aggressive and ________ attention disorders. So children who play video games a lot seem to have more trouble in school.        A．contribute to                             B．result from          C．lie in                     D．come about 参考答案： A 11. The fact has worried many scientists ______the Earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what    B. which C. that    D. though 参考答案： C 试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句 “_____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years” 解释说明 the fact 的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用 that 引导，故正确答案为C。 12. I want to buy a car,          should not only be economical, but also be practical.          A．that                             B．what                            C．one that             D．one 参考答案： C 略 13. Research shows that though students benefit from having parents involved at school, _____ happens at home matters much more. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 参考答案： B 14. The next morning she found the man in bed, _______ dead. 　A. lying 　　　 B. lie 　　　　C. lay 　　　　　D. laying 参考答案： A 15. Mary doesn’t speak French, and         does Joan. A．so         B．also         C．either                                           D．nor 参考答案： D 16. While the government says there is a(n) ______ supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years. A. parallel                     B. absent                    C. abundant               D. short 参考答案： C 17. --Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?    --Sorry, I haven’t ______yet A. had the film develop      B. had the film developing C. had the film to develop    D. had the film developed 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 18. 根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示,用合适的单词填空 1.　　　(流利) in English is required for this job.  2.Is Japanese on your school’s　　　(课程)?  3.His long　　　(缺席,不存在)raised fears about his safety.  4.Tony is a man of 　　　(精确度)and strict method.  5.The sleeping pill will　　　(确保)you a good night’s sleep.  6.The current t　　　 is towards informal clothing.  7.They are sure to a　　　 their aim.  8.The village is s　　　 by trees.  9.We haven’t seen each other for two d　　　;I miss you very much.  10.I asked the photographer to e　　　 the picture;It was too small.  参考答案： 1.Fluency 2.curriculum 3.absence 4.accuracy 5.ensure 6.trend 7.attain 8.surrounded 9.decades 10.enlarge   19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创题）        根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. The travel agent will make good __________(准备) for our tour to London. 2. The police did not go near the __________(抛弃) car, fearing it was a booby trap(饵雷).  3. Health officials have tried to raise people’s ___________(意识) about AIDS. 4. To attract foreign tourists, Panama has __________ (调整) its economic laws. 5. The people who live _