2021年北京通县南刘中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年北京通县南刘中学高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. It’s really difficult to ______ what he is trying to express.    A. leave out         B. break out            C. put out              D. make out 参考答案： D 略 2.  Experts have been warning    of the health risks caused by passive smoking    A. at a time     B. at one time    C. for some time   D. for the time 参考答案：   C  解析：本题考查固定短语。从句中have been warning 可知，应用for some time 一段时间，at a time 每次；at one time 曾经。 14. What did you mean by saying “little _____ what would be waiting for me”? A. I imagined         B. did I imagine         C. I did imagine         D. imagined I 参考答案： B 略 34. In order to help the police，the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to ______ any detail.         A. act out          B. leave out           C. pick out         D. put out 参考答案： B 略 5. The study indicates that Greenland’s ice sheet is more _________ to global warming than previously thought and may already be approaching a critical stage .    A. familiar        B. flexible          C. active           D. sensitive   参考答案： D   句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。be sensitive to 对…敏感 6. The successful candidate will be adaptable, take ownership of and develop in the role by taking initiative, being motivated and ________ high standards. A. ensured B. to ensure C. ensuring D. to be ensured 参考答案： C 试题分析： 考查非谓语动词 。句意：成功的候选人应该是适应性强，拥有首创精神，有积极性和确保拥有高水准，故选C项。 7. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work           B. working              C. to have worked              D. having worked 参考答案： D 8. —Mum, I failed the test again.   —Oh, I knew it. How can you learn anything ____ you spend all your free time watching television.    A. while              B. as              C. when            D. unless   参考答案： C 考查状语从句的连接词。此处when意为：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上，你怎么能学到东西呢？ 9. An EU official stressed that _____ effective measures could be taken, the future for Europe was indeed dark.    A. until B. unless C. since D. while 参考答案： B 10. As soon as I entered Evan’s company I saw a board ________ “ ________ to Evans”.   A. reads; Welcomed                                   B. written; to Welcome   C. reading; Welcome                                  D. printed; Welcomed 参考答案： C 解析：  “牌子上写着”用the board read. read表示“标明”，“欢迎你”用You are welcome，welcome用作形容词而不是动词。 11. It is always the mouth ______ talks too much ______ causes troubles. A. that; what                       B. which; what    C. that; that                       D. which; which 参考答案： C 12. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman      be so rude to his son. A. might B. should C. need D. would 参考答案： B 13. —Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with? —        younger one．He is       most humorous man． A．A; a                                       B．A; the                       C．The; a                     D．The;／ 参考答案： C 14. ---- There’s coffee and tea; you can have ________ . ---- Thanks.       A. either            B. each                    C. one                        D. it 参考答案： A 15. It is reported that a new school has been built in___ was a deserted village a few decades ago.  A. which      B. what   C. that        D. where  参考答案： B 略 16. Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teacher’s expectations; _________ I let them down. A. in other words    B. in particular     C. what’s more       D. more or less 参考答案： A 略 17.     Joan stood outside a shopping mall for a long time, as if ________ somebody.      A. to wait for              B. waiting for               C. waited for           D. having waited for 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 18. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填空入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。   The “Sunshine Sports” program is warmly welcomed in   our school. Nearly all the students have     part in it. Most 76._________ students are     （感兴趣）in doing sports. They think these  77._________ sports have lots of f    . many students are happy with 78._________ skipping rope. They believe it really k     them healthy. 79._________ Some students are    （放松）while taking a walk. They find 80._________ it good to enjoy fresh air instead    staying in the classroom. 81._________ ______, a few students are still worried that there is no 82._________ room on the      (操场) and they may not have enough 83._________ time to finish their homework. No matter     students 84._________ think about the program, all the students like the idea w ___     is to make them happy and keep them fit at the same time. 85._________ 参考答案： 76.taken   77.interested   78.fun   79.keeps    80.relaxed 81.of    82.However    83.playground   84.what   85.which 19. 根据所给首字母和中文提示完成各句，使句意通顺。（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 81. The club is for t_________ who are between 13 and 19 years old. 82. You can’t ask a lady about her age in public because it will