2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市东胜中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市东胜中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. In the waiting room, we found the singer _______ in the sofa, with her attention ______on an iPad. A. seated; fixing     B. to sit; fixed         C. seated; fixed      D. seating; fixing 参考答案： C 2. In our town, wood can ___________ a fire. A. be used to make B. be used to making  C. use to make   D. used to making 参考答案： A 略 3. --Would you mind if I opened the door? --________________. A. Yes, go ahead       B. No, go ahead      C. Yes, please           D. Never mind 参考答案： B 4. —The middle-term examination is coming. I'm afraid I will fail. —______! I’m sure you can make it. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Doesn’t matter 参考答案： B 5. Generally speaking, ________ a person grows up will affect his or her accent.    A. when    B. where    C. why    D. which 参考答案： 23.答案B. where引导主语从句，在从句中做地点状语。 6. This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema together as a family . A. see     B. had seen     C. saw     D. have seen 参考答案： D 7. What you gave me was _________ encouragement. I've learned independence and self-confidence from you.      A. other than      B. more than    C. rather than      D. no more than 参考答案： B 略 8. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out farther, _____New York is an example.    A. for which    B. in which      C. of which          D. from which 参考答案： C 9. She said she would ring back to you ____ this afternoon. A. late     B. later      C. lately    D. latest 参考答案： B 10. The old farmer has two daughters, _______ is kind to him, _______ makes him very sad.      A. neither of whom; which                            B. neither of them; which C. both of whom; which                                    D. both of whom; that 参考答案： a 略 11. He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money. A. included B. including C. contained D. containing 参考答案： D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与 contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而 include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D 12. When invited, the shy girl said she would rather stay at home 　　　 go to the party.  A. like       B. to     C. than     D. or 参考答案： C 13. Why not get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university?        A．other than                                            B．rather than                  C．more than        D．less than 参考答案： B 略 14. ---Mary, what did our monitor say just now? ---Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is; is     B. is; are     C. are; is    D. are;are 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意: ——玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？——要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用as well as连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Every boy and every girl. 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。 单选题答题技巧之  题眼法 “题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用as well as连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Every boy and every girl. 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。 15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 参考答案： B 16. he fact that she was foreign made ______ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so           B. it                C. that           D. much 参考答案： B 略 17. --- ________ for the glass!  --- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.    A. Watch out       B. Walk out       C. Go out          D. Set out 参考答案： A 略 二、 单词拼写 18. What will happen if you do not eat a b_____________ diet? 参考答案： balanced 76. There is some e__that the economy of south Asia is improving. 77. Nobody in my office likes working with Jack, who never stops  __ (抱怨). 78. Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday __ (强调) the importance of adapting to and guiding economic globalization and delivering its benefits to all. 79. During the Industrial Revolution, factory workers lived in poor and crowded c__. 80. He is one of the most __(有影响的) figures in the government. 81. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and g__ electricity. 82. If you don’t like a double-decker, the subway, which runs 24 hours a day, is an/a__for you. 83. I believe that convenience foods will become increasingly popular and e__replace traditional meals, although the process is long. 84. Beijing's bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games is __(让人印象深刻), said organizers for the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. 85. It is worth __(探索) other ways of dealing with this problem. 参考答案： 76. evidence    77. complaining    78. stressed    79. conditions    80. influential    81. generating    82. alternative    83. eventually    84. impressive    85. exploring 根据首字母填写单词或者根据汉语提示写出英语单词。填写单词时注意动词时态、名词的单复数和固定用法等。 【76题详解】 考查名词及其单复数。句意：有证据表明南亚的经济正在改善。evidence做“