2022年山西省运城市北张中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省运城市北张中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. .laws that punish parents for their little children’s acions against the laws get parents______.    A. worried   B. to worry  C. worrying  D. worry 参考答案： A 略 10. What you said just now_____ me of that American girl I met yesterday. A. mentioned             B. informed                    C. reminded        D. memorized 参考答案： C 略 3. Most people are ____ to see themselves as being creative because they associate creativity with complexity. But creativity is simplicity. A. reluctant B. willing C. slow D. aggressive 参考答案： A 4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction           had taken more than three years. A. for which           B. with which            C. of which     D. to which 参考答案： C 5. –Thanks so much for the lovely gift. It’s just what I need. – __________.    A. Never mind.                      B. I’m glad you like it.    C. Please don’t say so.         D. Oh no, it’s not so good. 参考答案： B 6.  —Are you glad to hear from her?    —Of course. _______I dreamed about her several nights.   A. What's more    B. That is to say   C. In other words   D. Believe it or not 参考答案： D 7. ______, we should sleep at sleep at least 8 hours a day, but in practice we sleep less than that. A. In fact    B. In theory C. On average    D. In particular 参考答案： B A选项意为“实际上，事实上”B选项意为从理论上讲，C选项意为“平均”D选项“特别，特殊”综合以上四个选项，B选项最为符合题意，该句话意为“从理论上来讲，我们每天至少睡八个小时，但实际上我们的睡眠时间并没有八小时。故本题选择B项。 8. Easton, you will go to prison where you will have time to __________ your own activities which brought you there. A. reflect in                  B. consider on        C. consider in        D. reflect on 参考答案： D 9. I doubt ____________all the people invited will come to attend the ceremony in such bad weather. A. whether                          B. that                                  C. how                         D. what 参考答案： A 10. We teachers must ensure that all students         their natural embarrassment linked to making mistakes while answering teachers’ questions in class. A. get over     B. look over       C. take over      D. come over 参考答案： A 11. The manager，     it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us，left the meeting room. A. making                                                 B. having made             C. who has made                                       D. made 参考答案： B  12. ——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?    ——I ___________, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had   B. would   C. was going to   D. did 参考答案： C 略 13. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.    A. Had they arrived          B. Have they arrived    C. Would they arrive         D. Were they to arrive 参考答案： D 略 21. ______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic word formation.  A．A; a             B．The; 不填    C．A; 不填     D．The; the 参考答案： A 略 15. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _______ of humans, because it is made by us humans.    A. take place                   B. instead of       C. take the place          D. in place 参考答案： C 略 16.  Our factory has supplied the people in Jiangyou ____________ articles of daily use. A. to                               B. with                    C. about                    D. of 参考答案： B 17. _______ the ointment to the wound, the nurse carefully wrapped it up with a bandage.  A. Treated           B. Having treated          C. Applied       D. Having applied 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 18. 风险，危险 参考答案： risk 19. 1．The________(大多数)of boys like playing basketball. 2.Your opinion of your son is _____(错误的) and he's much clever than you think.    3．We________(推选)John as chairman，for he was reliable. 4.He ________(滑到)on the ice and broke his glasses. 5．________(总共) there were 12 scientists present at the international meeting. 6. He was a________ for dangerous driving. 7. Generally s_______, women live longer than man. 8. I can't find anything on this m________ desk. 9．I'm really f_______ up with this weather—why can't it be sunny for a change? 10. If it is c_________ to you tonight , please help me with my homework. 参考答案： 1. majority  2.mistaken  3. elected  4 .slipped  5 .altogether  6.arrested  7.speaking  8. messy  9. fed  10.convenient　　 三、 阅读理解 20. Today, roller skating （滑旱冰）is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation（邀请） to attend a fancy dress ball（舞会）. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he wo