2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高台中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高台中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. —Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden?   —No. It is the first time that I ________to China. A．come       B．have come      C．am coming      D．came  参考答案： B 试题分析：句意： 没去过。这是我第一次来中国。此句考察表达第几次时，,that-从句通常用现在完成时，这里用现在完成时和is时态保持一致。故答案为B。 【名师点睛】 it is the first time that句型 这是一个特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。 一般说来,在It  is the first time＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时： It’s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话. It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象. 有时以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second,third,fourth 等；其中的time也可换成其他名词： It’s the first month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里. This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today.这是他今天抽的第二支烟. 若It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时： I was lucky because that was the second time I (had) visited Japan that year. 我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本. It was the first time this year that he hadn’t  worked on a Saturday. 这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班. 2. Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car _______ on the road. A. broke down    B. broke out C. broke into    D. broke off 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们的车在路上坏了，所以许多司机停下来帮忙。A. broke down 坏了，出故障；B. broke out爆发；C. broke into破门而入；D. broke off折断。broke down “坏了,出故障”符合句意。故A选项正确。 3. You’d better          the tools after finishing the work. A. break up             B. pick up                           C. make up                         D. take up 参考答案： B 4. Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Foshan. A. where        B. that          C. why         D. when 参考答案： D 5. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name                                                   B. of which real name  C. his real name                                                     D. whose real name 参考答案： D 6. Stephon Marbury, 40, who helped the club—Beijing Ducks _____ three CBA championship titles will end his basketball career in China. A. secure    B. grasp C. purchase    D. reserve 参考答案： A A. secure获得，保护，安全，承诺；B. grasp掌握，抓住；C. purchase购买；D. reserve储备，预约。句意：今年40岁的Stephon Marbury将结束他在中国的篮球生涯，他帮助北京首钢篮球俱乐部获得了三次CBA冠军头衔。根据句意可知选A。 7. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes.  How I have regretted ____ __his advice? A. to take        B. taking         C. not to take      D. not taking 参考答案： D 略 8. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______. A. 20 dollars remained     B. 20 dollars to remain. C. remained 20 dollars     D. remaining 20 dollars. 参考答案： D 9. The next thing he saw was___________ smoke  from behind the house． A．rose                               B．rising                     C．to rise                     D．risen 参考答案： B 10. He was chosen _________ of the company. A. manager  B. a manager  C.the manager D.as a manager 参考答案： A 23. She plays the violin better than she _____ in the past. A. does           B. plays           C. did               D. played 参考答案： C 略 12. Mrs. White found her husband ___by letters and papers and___ very worried. A. surrounding ; looked      B. surrounded ; looked C. surrounding; looking      D. surrounded ; looking 参考答案： D 试题分析:句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看上去非常焦虑。此处是非谓语做宾补，宾语her husband和动词surround之间存在被动关系，用过去分词；而和look之间存在主动关系，用现在分词，故答案选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 13. — The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it? — Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A. bonus B. charge C. reward D. prize 参考答案： A 【详解】考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利； 额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge    费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。 14. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ______?     —But I fed it yesterday. A．   do you        B. will you      C. didn’t you   D. don’t you 参考答案： B 15. The book I wrote last year _______ and it will soon come out. A. is being printed B. was printed C. would be printed     D. will be printed 参考答案： A 16. The _____ news made all of them _____ to death. A. frightening; frightened        B. frightened; frightening     C. frightening; frightening        D. frightened; frightened 参考答案： A 17. Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially               B. finally                 C.  frequently              D. exactly 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写 66. Many parents think that the ____________(当代的) young people have no respect for authority. 67. The police had to make a forcible entry into the house where the ______(罪犯) were hiding. 68. “The early bird catches the worm”is an English _________(谚语). 69. After reading an article entitled “_________(香烟) Smoking and Your Health”, he gave up smoking. 70.The audience was enthusiastic on the Beijing 2012 New Year's day concert _________（指挥）by Lorin Maazel.  参考答案： 66.contemporary    6