2022年山西省吕梁市方山第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市方山第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. _____ the girl was too selfish and never thought of others, she wasn’t getting on well with her classmates. A. Though    B. Unless C. Since D. Until 参考答案： C 2. It was ________ to everyone that the child had been badly treated. A．confused  B．obvious  C．moving  D．energetic 参考答案： B [考查形容词。句意：很显然孩子已经受到了恶劣的对待。根据孩子“已经受到恶劣对待”推知已经判断出这种情况，故意思为“显而易见”。 confused意思为“困惑的”； moving意思为“令人感动的”； energetic意思为“精力充沛的”。] 3. _________of the land in that district_________ covered with treed and grass’ A Two fifth; is  B  Two fifth; are C Two fifths; is D Two fifths; are 参考答案： D 4. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _____ side black. A．the other B．another C．the others D．one another 参考答案： A 5. There’s something wrong with my watch. I’ll have it ________ tomorrow. A. repaired B. repairing C. to be repaired D. repair 参考答案： A 6. During that frightening war, these foreigners fought _______ us ________ the enemy.    A. with, for     B. for, against    C. for, with    D. with, against 参考答案： D 7. Most of my friends use their cars ________for their job. A. regularly                             B. mostly            C. normally           D. greatly 参考答案： B 8. Because of my poor health, I have to ____ this long expected trip. A. give up     B. give away     C. give off      D. give in 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查动词词组。A. give up放弃；B. give away泄密，赠送；C. give off发出，放出；D. give in屈服。因为我身体不好，我不得不放弃这次预期的旅行。故选A。 【知识拓展】 give back (1) 归还，送回   (2) 恢复，回复；give off发出，放出；give away(1) 赠送，捐献（2）泄密；give in屈服，让步；give out分发，散发，用完，耗尽；give up放弃；give way to给---让路。 9. China attained _____ independence in 1949, after  long struggle . A. /:a B. the; a C. an; / D. an; the 参考答案： A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：经历一个长时间的斗争，中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词，故不用冠词；第二空，因为struggle前有形容词long，所以需要加上冠词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选A项。 10. The manager didn’t ask him to come. _______, he was fired. A. In other words    B. In a word    C. In many ways    D. In any way 参考答案： A 11. Most students think this book is useful as it _______ all the basic grammar rules they need to know. A. deals       B. covers      C. says       D. teaches 参考答案： B 12. He was homeless, so we took him ____． A．out              B．in              C．up                  D．down 参考答案： B 略 13. The number of people visiting the exhibition ______ 50, and a number of them ____ painters. A. was; was       B. were; was      C. was; were      D. were; were 参考答案： 14. ________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.   A. waiting         B. Having waited        C. To have waited        D. To wait 参考答案： B 略 15. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people    yet. A. wasn’t proved B. hadn’t been proved C. hasn’t been proved D. didn’t prove 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有被证实。昨天的新闻说是过去发生的事情，由“by then(到那时候)”可知，表示“过去的过去”时间，用过去完成时，且主语 the death 与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选B。 16. Unluckily , the poor girl got a(n)_____ disease , which even doctors couldn’t name. A. informal                 B. rare               C. common                D. secret 参考答案： B 17. ----What do you think of working in the big company ?   ----- I find____ fun and challenging to work here. A. it      B. that    C. one     D. this 参考答案： A 二、 单词拼写 51. India____________（获得，得到） independence from UK in 1947. 52. Mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month, when people ___________（欣赏、观赏）the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 53. As a punishment, she was not __________（允许）to attend any school activities. 54. She _____________（道歉）for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. 55. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _______（平衡）between work and relaxation. 56. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of_____________（好奇心）. 57. Cycling is highly ____________（有益的）to health and the environment. 58. He saw a penniless young man ____________（漫游、漫步）outside his house. 59. She sat ____________（耐心地） waiting for her turn. 60. I lay in bed__________（凝视，盯着看）at the ceiling, lost in thought. 参考答案： 51. gained    52. admire    53. permitted    54. apologized    55. balance    56. curiosity    57. beneficial    58. wandering    59. patiently    60. staring 【51题详解】 句意：印度于1947年脱离英国独立。根据时间状语in 1947，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填gained。 【52题详解】 句意：中秋节是在农历八月十五，人们在这一天赏月、吃月饼。表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填admire。 【53题详解】 句意：作为惩罚，她不允许参加学校的任何活动。在被动语态中，用过去分词，所以填permitted。 【54题详解】 句意：她为自己的错误道歉，并在顶层给了我们一个空闲的VIP房间。根据and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.可判断出用一般过去时，所以填apologized。 【55题详解】 句意：你工作太辛苦了。你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。keep a balance保持平衡，该短语是固定短语，所以填balance。 【56题详解】 句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇把它拆开了。out of curiosity出于好奇心，该短语是固定短语，所以填curiosity。 【57题详解】 句意：骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。be beneficial to对……有益，该用法是固定用法，所以填beneficial。 【58题详解】 句意：他看见一个身无分文的年轻人正在他的房子外面徘徊。see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填wandering。 【59题详解】 句意：她耐心地坐着等待轮到她。该空修饰动词sat，用