2022年河北省衡水市南京堂中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省衡水市南京堂中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The person who invented ______ bicycle is believed to have made ______ most useful invention in ______ history. A．a; the; /　　B．the; a; /     C．the; /; /  D．a; a; the 参考答案： B 2. ________ great achievements China may have in the future, it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China. A. If    B. Whatever   C. As   D. However 参考答案： B 3. If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by  their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered    B. be cheered C. to be cheered    D. were cheered 参考答案： C 考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。 4. —Her concert was ________ big success last night. —I think it surely makes ________ difference for a new talent. A. /; / B. a; a             C. a; the D. a; / 参考答案： B 5. —Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I 　　　 for.  A.looked B.am to look C.had looked D.have been looking 参考答案： D 提示:句意:“你为什么来我们公司工作?”“这是我一直在寻找的工作。”此空用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续到现在,并产生影响。   6. —Why don't we go to the new Sichuan restaurant for a meal? —_______.  A. Great! I've been expecting that  C. No, I won't go for it  B. Sorry, but I forgot it D. It's not my pleasure 参考答案： A 略 7. —Why did you      the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? —Because I thought it was off the point． A．put out    B．1eave out  C．carry out  D．hand out 参考答案： B 8. I have strongly ______ her to follow the teacher’s advice, but failed.   A. suggested  B insisted C. advised  D. argued 参考答案： C 略 9. American Indians       about five percent of the U.S. population. A. fill up    B. bring up      C. make up    D. set up 参考答案： C 句意：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。fill up表示“装满，填满”； bring up表示“带大，抚养大”； make up表示“组成，编造，虚构，化妆”； et up表示“建立，建造”。根据语境，选C。 【考点】考查动词短语辨析 10. Talk to me about ________ is troubling you. A．that                      B．whichever           C．whatever              D．which 参考答案： C 11. With your help, there is no doubt     our plan is meant for     will work out successfully. A. what; that    B. whether; that C. that; whether    D. that; what 参考答案： D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划意味着这个问题将被成功解决。there is no doubt后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______ our plan is meant for是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导。故选D. 【点睛】There is no doubt that …是一个固定句式，意思是“毫无疑问……”，that引导的是同位语从句。doubt的用法还有have no doubt that …, there is some/much/little doubt …等。doubt还可以后接宾语从句。如： There is no doubt that he is an honest man.  I have no doubt that you will succeed.   注意：不管是在同位语从句中还是在宾语从句中，在否定句中，doubt后面接that从句，而在肯定句中，通常接whether引导的从句。如： There is no doubt that he will agree with us.  There is some doubt whether he will come to this activity tomorrow. 12. －Can I get you a cup of tea? －_________________. A. With pleasure   B. That’s very nice of you. C. You can, please   D. Thank you for the tea. 参考答案： B 13. Doumen is so ________ that it ________ to tourists from all over the province. A. appealing, appeals    B. appealed, appeals C. appealed, appealed    D. appealing, appealed 参考答案： A 【详解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词，“吸引人的”，结合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so---that结果状语从句的谓语动词，主语是it，单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时态，所以填appeals。故答案为A。 14. I could have been on time for the meeting，but I ________in mud beside a pool for over half an hour. A．got stuck  B．have been stuck C．was stuck  D．stuck 参考答案： C 15. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in____ public places. A. the, the                     B. 不填，不填              C. the, 不填                    D. 不填，the 参考答案： C 16. China expects UN consensus ________ solving the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue through dialogue is the only practical and right choice. A. what B. how C. that D. which 参考答案： C 考查同位语从句。句意：中国期望与联合国一致，通过对话解决朝鲜半岛核问题是唯一可行和正确的选择。此处是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明UN consensus的内容。 17. — Can I help you? — I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday,____ at a proper price but of great use. A. it     B. everything       C. that     D. one  参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 46. Have you made an _______ to him for breaking his window? 47. He begged for _____ (forgive) for what he had done. 48. Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of _______. 49. It is said Yoga is of great ______ to human health. 50. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______ (permit). 51. He _____ (生存) on milk and bread. 52. The small village ____ by the mountains looks very beautiful. 53. What a big snake! It ______ (measure) one and a half meters long. 54. The trapped wolf _______(挣扎) to escape from the cage. 55. At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all ______. 56. It’s ________(幸运的) to find a good job. 57. With winter______(approach), the weather became colder. 58. The little boy, out of ______, took the TV set apart. 59. Our soldiers ______(前进) bravely towards the enemy. 60. Most parks in our city are free. They don’t charge money for ___(admit). 61. A _____(vary)