六级写作讲义一、六级写作评分标准大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力作文考试时间为30分钟,要求写出不少于150个 词 的 短 文六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文等考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容对作文的要求是:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准,并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明作文评分原则1.CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则2.CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法阅卷人员就总的印象给出 奖 励 分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍4.避免趋中倾向该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包 括0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
作文评分标准1.本题满分为15分2.阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分 及14分各有标准样卷一至二份3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分),若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分(即9分)或 减 一 分(即7分),但不得加或减半分4.评分标准:2分条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误5分基本切题表达思想不清楚,连贯性差有较多的严重语言错误8分基本切题有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误11分切题表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误14分切题表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有儿个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给 0 分字数不足应酌情扣分累计字数140-149130-139120-129110-119100-10990-9980-89 jogging mountaineering and playingtable tennis.The best English film in my eyes i sForrest Gump.三、六级写作题型分类(-)对立观点型2000年 6 月Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetopic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?The First sentence hasalready been written for you.You should write at least 120 words,and youshould base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1,很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是 2.也有人持不同意见,3.我的看法和打算1999年 6 月Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetopic Reading Selectively or Extensively?You should write at least 120words and you should base your composition on the outline(given inChinese)below:有些人认为读书要有选择有些人认为应当博览群书我的看法1998年6月Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetopic Do aLucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck?You should writeat least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:有些人认为某些数字会带来好运我认为数字和运气无关 1997年6月Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetopic My View on Job-Hopping.You should write at least 120 words andyou should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为3.我的看法1996年1月Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition basedon the title:Why I Take College English Test Band 6.You should baseyour composition on the following outline(given in Chinese).1.有些人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试2.我参加CET 6考试的理由1995年6月Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetopic Should Firecrackers Be Banned?You should write at least 120words and you should base your composition on the outline(given inChinese)below:有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?我的看法1993年6月Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition onthe topic My View on Opportunity.You must base your composition on thefollowing instructions(given in Chinese):有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。
你的看法如何?写出你的理由并且适当举例在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write itneatly.(二)解决问题型2003年 12月Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essayentitled Reduce Waste on Campus.You should write at least 150 wordsfollowing the outline given below:有些大学校园浪费的现象日益严重浪费的危害杜绝浪费,从我做起2000年 1 月Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition onthe topic How I Finance My College Education.You should write at least120 words,and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决。
哪种途径适合我(说明理由)1998年 1 月Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition onthe topic My View on Fake Commodities.You should write at least 120words,and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1.假冒伪劣商品的危害2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品1995年 1 月Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition basedon the title:My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements.You should base your composition on the following outline(given inChinese).1.现在有些不良的商业广告2.这些广告的副作用和危害性3.我对这些广告的态度You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on theComposition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.1990年 6 月Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetopic How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities.Four suggestedsolutions to this problem are listed below.You are supposed to write infavor of one suggestion(ONE only)and against another(ONE only).Youshould give your reasons in both cases.You should write no less than 120words.Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion.Write your composition clearly.四种可能解决住房问题的方案:1.多造高层建筑2.向地下发展3.建造卫星城市4.疏散城市人口1990年 1 月Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetopic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic according to thefollowing OUTLINE.Your composition should be no less th。