高考英语二轮复习考点练习考点26倒装句和强调句 (含解析)

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考点26 倒装句和强调句 高考频度:★★★★☆ 倒装句 考向一 全部倒装 把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。主要有: 1.there be 句型: 可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如: There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。 Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much. 很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。 There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out. 起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。 John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子,将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时,若主语为名词,应采用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首,而且主语为名词a girl,所以要采用完全倒装语序,所以选D项。 2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come, go)+主语(必须是名词) 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是"喂,注意了"。如: Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing. Here comes the bus.汽车来了。 There he comes.他来了。 这种句型不能用现在进行时。 here句中也可用系动词。如: Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。(我找了好久) Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。 "Give me some paper." "Here you are.""给我点纸。" "给你。" 3.then引起谓语为 come,follow的句子。如: Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。 4.out,in,up, down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come, go,run ,rush,etc。句式为:副词+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。如: Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。 In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。 5.介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:介词短语+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。如: In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。 6.表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)。 Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon. 老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。 On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。 South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。 7.直接引语中间或后面,表示某人说这意思的插入语(特别是谓语较短时)。 "They must be in the fields now," thought Xiao Lin."他们准是下地了。"小林想道。 "Help! Help!" cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道:"救命!救命!" 如果主语不比谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就仍然多放在前面。 "Take your seats,gentlemen," Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道:"先生们坐好。" 考向二 部分倒装 只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面,叫部分倒装。主要有: 1."only+副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句"开头的句子。如: Only then did I realize the importance of English. 直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。 Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。 注意: 1)在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。 2)only修饰主语,不倒装。 Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered 【答案】B 【解析】此处Only作副词放句首修饰时间状语after talking to two students,主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。句意:在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到,拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B。 特别提示: 副词only置于句首, 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时, 主句要进行部分倒装。 但若位于句首的不是only+状语,而是only+宾语等,通常则无需倒装。 ►Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.在被邀请了三次之后,他才出席会议。 ►Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。 ►Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他返回时,我们才能发现真相。 2.否定词(短语)开头的句子要用部分倒装。 表示否定的副词never,nor,neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组by no means(决不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不),(在任何情况下都不)not until,not only...but also,no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely... 即"否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其他"。如: Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。 Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。 注意: 1)关联词的搭配。 2)前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。 1.(2019·天津卷·单项填空)The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做should do,敢于做dare do,根据句意表示”应该“,故选A。 2.(2016·江苏卷)Not until recently ________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候,主句要使用部分倒装句。排除A、D项;上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去时间,B项为过去完成时,排除B项。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故选C。 3. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 【答案】D 【解析】by no means意为 “绝不”,放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。 3.以so开头,用 "so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语"表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物,意为"也,同样,也如此"。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用"neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语"。  Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了,人也变了。 注意: 1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合,或进一步强调前
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