高考复习干货之特殊句式第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________ Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“Son也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.练习题（3）He has such an interesting book that we all want to read it.=_____________________________________________________________________O：Only引导的介词短语、状语从句，（only引导的状语从句倒装时，同样是“主倒从不倒”）例句：Only in this way can we learn English well.练习题（4）We found out the truth only when he returned.=_________________________________________________________Only修饰主语时不倒装。
例如：只有他可以完成这项任务 Only he can complete the task.这句话就没有倒装N：No等表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装例如：never, neither, not, hardly, little, few, seldom, scarcely,rarely, at no time, in no condition, in no case, by no meansNot only……but also……; not until……等等我们来看两个例句：e.g. He didn’t make a single mistake.=Not a single mistake did he make.e.g. Not until he came back did we have supper.(还是主句倒)练习题(5)____the nurses want a pay increase,but also they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B . Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do也:（高考涉及到这部分的概率并不大，初中学过了）So +be/助动词/情态动词表示”也是” neither/nor”也不这样”…… neither……nor既不也不I was afraid. So was I (我也是)这句话就是倒装结构。
Lee can’t speak Chinese, neither can I.Neither do I know it, nor do I want to know. neither和nor均是否定词，两句子均要部分倒装虚:指虚拟语气的倒装（语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度，英语中有三种语气—陈述，祈使，虚拟虚拟语气表示所表达的只是一种主观愿望，假象或建议，或者不可能实现的事情）If引导的虚拟语气的倒装 在if条件句中如果后边是were,had,should可省略if,将were，had,should提前大家先简单学习或者复习以下虚拟语气的句子要怎么写从句—条件句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式（be用were）主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+had done主语+should/ could/would /might+have done与将来事实相反If+主语+动词过去If+主语+were toIf+主语+should do主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形If it had rained last week, the crops wouldn’t have died.我们可以看出，这句话是虚拟语气，而且if 后是had 所以，if 省略，had 提前。
句子变为Had it rained last week, the crops wouldn’t have died.练习题（6）（2017天津高考15.）Ten days are devoted to this training program and____it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A should B.could C.would D might注意：这道题很多同学当成了情态动词来做，就没有做对，实际上是虚拟语气的倒装认真观察and后句子的句子语序就知道了如果情态动词提到it前，而句子依然是陈述句，肯定是考查倒装句了假:指的是假倒装/形式倒装形式倒装（假倒装）主要是指as/though引导的让步状语从句， as/though引导让步状语从句，要形式倒装,表、谓、状提前though可倒可不倒)这里讲假倒装的句子结构比较复杂，所以建议同学们最好背住例句，这样比较简单，可以通过举一反三，做对题目主系表结构，需要表语提到句，即：表语+as+主语+系动词。
e.g. Tired as he was, he still went on his work. 主谓（宾）结构，需要将谓语动词（宾）提前，即：谓（宾）+as+主语+情态动词/助动词行为动词提前，从句主语后用情态动词，如果没有情态动词，那么加上一个do/does/did.e.g. Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. e.g. Change your mind as you do, you will get not no help.句子中含有状语，则要把状语提前,即：状语+as+主语+行为动词e.g. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them in a very short time.however/whatever让步状语从句其实也是倒装，我们也可以看一下however+adj/adv+主系: However difficult the task may be, we must finish it.whatever+n+主谓： Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.另外，比较状语从句的倒装：as/than 引导的比较状语从句中，如果主语是名词（代词做主语不倒装）而且较长的时候，经常采用倒装结构（可倒可不倒）。
但是这块知识高考涉及的概率也比较低天津高考真题：I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. though这道题就是因为主句很长，所以as后接动词再接主语但是本道题不是考察倒装，而是考察状语从句状语从句基本靠翻译就可以，状语从句不会的，去翻我之前的讲义这句同理：Today’s electric cars can’t go as fast as gasoline-driven vehicles because the battery doesn’t offer the same amount of energy as does gasoline combustion.除了倒装句，高考中最爱考的特殊句式就是强调句了二、强调句陈述句：It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他句子成分e.g.It was the axe that help me cut down this tree.一般疑问句： I s/was it +被强调部分+that+其他句子成分。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that +其他句子成分not until强调句：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分练习题（6）I did not realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.=__________________________________________________________________________________.其他特殊句式，考频较低，不做过多陈述。