新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）语法填空之给词填空专练100题一、【语法填空给词填空思维导图】二、【语法填空给词填空技法指导】第1组：括号内给动词填写谓语类场合一：单一谓语单句只有一个谓语动词根据时间状语和主语判定动词时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 2. (2020•全国III卷) The artist was sure he would __________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.场合二：A and B型并列谓语这是典型并列句，两个谓语动词并列，谓语动词时态应保持一致。
3. (2020•全国III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __________ (point) down the river.4.(2022新高考全国II卷)He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.场合三：A, B and C型并列谓语这是典型并列句，三个谓语动词并列，谓语动词时态应保持一致5.（2022上海模拟）On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _________(buy)some bananas and visited her cousin. 6. (2017全国III卷)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.第2组：括号内给动词填写非谓语类场合一：句子已经有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语，应该考虑动词不定式作宾语补足语、状语等。
7.（2022新高考全国II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.8.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 场合二：句子已经有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语，应该考虑动名词作主语、宾语等9.（2021全国甲卷）After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!10.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of __________ (visit) the place. 场合三：句子已经有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语，应该考虑分词作定语、状语等，但应区分主被动关系。
11.（2022新高考全国II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 12.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation __________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.第3组：括号内给动词转化为名词、形容词类场合一：括号内给动词，根据语境需要填写名词作主语、宾语、表语等13.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental __________ (protect).14.（2021新高考全国II卷）A company __________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.场合二：括号内给动词，根据语境需要填写形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
15.（2022年浙江6月卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their __________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of __________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 16.（2021新高考全国I卷）But that’s how nature is — always leaving us __________ (astonish).第4组：括号内给名词填写名词复数类场合：括号内给名词，根据语境需要填写名词复数等17.（2022新高考全国I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 18.（2021新高考全国I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we __________ (human) are.第5组：括号内给名词填写名词所有格类场合：括号内给名词，根据语境需要填写名词所有格作定语等。
19.（2022新高考全国II卷）He saved my __________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.”20.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.第6组：括号内给名词转化为名词、形容词、动词类场合一：括号内给名词，根据语境需要填写名词派生词作主语、宾语等21.（2018全国III卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.场合二：括号内给名词，根据语境需要填写形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等22.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more __________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 23.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more __________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.场合二：括号内给名词，根据语境需要填写动词作谓语等。
24. (2018全国I卷)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.第7组：括号内给形容词填写副词类场合：括号内给形容词，根据语境需要填写副词作程度状语、等25.（2022新高考全国II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up to see them. When he looked down, he __________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.26.（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________ (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 第8组：括号内给形容词填写比较等级类场合一：括号内给形容词，根据语境需要填写形容词比较级等。
27.（2022年北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even __________ (bad)。