2021年河南省成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived2.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till3. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have4.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as5.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a6. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting7. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken9. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed二、词汇与语法知识(10题)11.Let's have a __ discussion about this topic.A．fartherB．furtherC．fatherD．far12.— Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus?— Yes, I am. But the bus is so late. __，how can I get to No. 1 Middle School? A. In the wayB. On the wayC. Out of the wayD. By the way13.13. He was sitting in the chair, ______a book.A. readB. was readingC. readingD. with reading14.The park is to a city__________ the lung is to man‘ s body．A.as B.that C.which D.what15._________and I‘ll get the homework finished．A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given， one more hourD.If I have one more hour16.—There‘s been an earthquake. —I know. At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killedB.are said to have been killedC.said to have been killedD.are said to kill17.- __________do you go to see the film， Peter?- Oh， once a week．A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much time18.The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical _____.A.value B.benefit C.wealth D.property19.Paul is taller than__________ in his class．A.all the studentsB.any studentsC.any other studentD.any one student20.7. You can go out, ______you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.A. even thoughB. ever sinceC. as far asD. as long is三、语音(5题)21.(3)A.violinB.machineC.magazineD.police22.(4)A.sword B.wrong C.answer D.weight23.(1)A.starve B.towards C.warn D.warm24.A.glare B.parent C.stare D.care25.(5)A.sight B.apply C.give D.item四、英译汉(2题)26. Fires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. (Passage 3 )27. We cannot help asking whether sandstorm is a pure natural phenomenon over which we have no control.五、阅读理解(3题)28.根据以上材料，回答 40～43 问题。
第 40 题 A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when_______．A.he has given up his smoking habitB.he has made great efforts in his workC.he is keen on learning anything newD.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey29.The word "gang" in the last paragraph means ______.A.a place for boys to play gamesB.a group of young peopleC.a school bus for children to and from schoolD.the teacher's office30.The McGarity girl is characterized as _____.A.selfish and cruelB.friendly and kindC.beautiful and proudD.rich and nice六、作文(1题)31.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B2.A3.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式4.B5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you8.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态9.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高10.C11.Bfarther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”12.D从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题的插入语，应用by the way，意思是“顺便问一下”13.C13．答案为C 他正坐在椅子上读书现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。
14.D本题考查表语从句句意：公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语本句用的是一个固定结构：A is to B what C is to D．意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”15.B本题考查省句式应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省句，相当于祈使句:Give me one more hour and I" 11 get the homeworkifinished.16.B17.C本题考查常用短语辨析应试指导】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次once a week表示频度．对其提问用how oftenhow lon9多久，指延续的时间段，答句多有for或sincehow soon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始某一动作，答句常用in+时间段how much十time很少用18.A19.C本题考查短语辨析。