陕西省汉中市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次校际联考英语Word版含解析

2022届高三毕业班第一次校际联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟； 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚； 3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰； 4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Stepping Out Into Nature The classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road. Colo-road Trips The Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways. A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities. The Beartooth Highway. Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights of Montana, Wyoming and Yellowstone Park. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife. Seward Highway, Alaska The road that connects Anchorage to Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of the Chugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories. The Lighthouse Trail, Maine Travel the 375 miles between Kittery and Calais, Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit the Maine Lighthouse Museum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break. 1. What makes Colo-road Tips special? A. Good bear stories. B. A scenic beach. C. Hands-on exhibits. D. An interactive map. 2. Where can you explore state of gold miners? A. Colorado. B. Montana. C. Alaska. D. Maine 3. Which place is suitable for a family with children? A. Colo-road Trips. B. The Beartooth Highway. C. Seward Highway. D. The Lighthouse Trail. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。经典的自驾游比以往任何时候都受欢迎，文章介绍了几个可以上路的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Colo-road Trips部分第二句“A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. ”（一个新的微型网站包括一个交互式地图，让旅行者可以根据地区、兴趣或季节探索各种选择。）可知，交互式地图使Colo-road Tips很特别。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Seward Highway, Alaska部分第二句“The drive begins at the base of the Chugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages.”（旅程从楚加奇山脉的山脚下开始，紧靠风景秀丽的特纳根Arm海岸，蜿蜒穿过金矿小镇、国家森林和渔村。）可知，在Alaska你可以探索黄金矿工的状况。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Lighthouse Trail, Maine部分最后一句“If possible, visit the Maine Lighthouse Museum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.”（如果可能的话，参观缅因州灯塔博物馆。这里的针对孩子们的手工制品和动手展览提供了一个吸引人的休息。）可知，The Lighthouse Trail适合有小孩的家庭。故选D。 B The world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies. The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away from Antarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days. This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food. Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill （磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically. Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process. But the process is changing with climat