湖北省荆门市钟祥第六中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市钟祥第六中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Every one of us went to the zoo ____ Tom. He was ill. A. except          B. besides           C. including          D. and 参考答案： A 试题分析：A. except除…外没有； B. besides 除…外还有；C. including包括；D. and和。句意：除Tom外我们都去动物园了，他生病了。此处表示除Tom外没有别人没去用except，故选A. 2. With all the roads leading to the mountain village ______, the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.    A. blocked        B. were blocked C. blocking   D. block 参考答案： A 3. A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 参考答案： D 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个通知被贴出来了为了提醒学生调整了报告的时间。send up射出； give up放弃； set up 建立；put up张贴。根据句意和各选项分析可知，故选D。 4. –Sorry, but let me explain.    –What excuse will you ____________ this time?    A. mix up         B. make up      C. pick up        D. roll up 参考答案： B 5. There is a big garden in the neighborhood, ______ actually has become a good place for people to meet and communicate. A. where     B. in which    C. that      D. which 参考答案： D 6. How I regret _______ her the truth! But it is no use crying over the spilt milk. A. having told B. to tell C. tell   D. to having told 参考答案： A 略 7. ________ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun         B. What fun          C. How fun            D. How a fun 参考答案： B 8. ----My sister is very upset today. -------It’s your fault. You ________ the bad news to her yesterday. A. should tell  B. should have told   C. shouldn’t have told      D. must tell 参考答案： C 略 9. We all like to make friends with him because he always ________.        A. has words                B. has a word        C. keeps his word         D. keeps his words 参考答案： C 略 10. It was at the end of the meeting _____ Mr. Smith made the decision. A. this              B. it            C. that                D. where 参考答案： C 略 11. According to the new       , the workers will have eight hours a day and five days a week. A. transport B. quality C. schedule D. journey 参考答案： C 35. He has never been to Beijing. __________________. A. Neither have I               B. Neither shall I                C. So am I                   D. So will I 参考答案： A 略 13. Vegetables _____many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials, so we must eat them______． A．include; everyday B．contain; everyday C．including; every day D．contain; every day 参考答案： D 14. Most of his mistakes _____ out of his nervousness, I am sure. A. rose                       B. raised                    C. arose                     D. lifted 参考答案： C 15. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.needn’t   B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t 参考答案： A 考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为我在星期六和星期天不必早起。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿，不会；shouldn’t不应该。故选A。 16. The country has ______ a series of wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life. A. gone through   B. broken through   C. got through    D. looked through 参考答案： A 17. Hearing the man’s report, the officer ______ from his seat and said that something must be done to ______ people’s living standards. A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C. raised; raise D. rose; rise 参考答案： B 18. While chatting on the net, users mustn’t _____ personal information to strangers. A. give out    B. give away    C. get around    D. get rid of 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上聊天时，用户不可以将个人信息泄露给陌生人。 A. give out分发，公布；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. get around绕开，传播，随意走走；D. get rid of除掉，去掉。根据语境可知，本句是指不能泄露（give away）个人信息，故选B。 19. The couple tried every effort to      the judges, who tried the cases, of their innocence (清白) only      in the contrary.   A. prove; to result    B. charge; resulting  C. convince; to result       D. confirm; resulting 参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 20. 假定你是李华,一个月前你从网上订购了两双运动鞋,今天才到货,且包装破损,尺码不符.请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下： 1. 介绍购物情况； 2. 反映存在问题； 3. 提出解决方案。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Sir/Madam, I am one of your customers. I ordered two pairs of sports shoes on your website one month ago, but I didn’t receive them until today. Much to my disappointment, the shoes were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn. To make matters worse, they are of the wrong size. I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the very right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver new ones to me. What is more, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1