湖北省荆门市沙洋县实验高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市沙洋县实验高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ----How many times have you been to China? --- In fact, it is the third time that I __________ here. A. was                         B. am                 C. had been               D. have been 参考答案： D 2. It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A. is, that    B. was, who C. was, that    D. is, who 参考答案： C 【详解】考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until…that…；②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。 【点睛】本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练：--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. --- When was ____? --- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This  B. this; It   C. it; This   D. that; It 解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调，意思 是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“…that he got his first book published”省略了。 3. Which of the following sentences is wrong? A．There is no doubt that his success has given him a sense of achievement. B．It is no doubt that he will attend the meeting. C．I am doubtful whether he will accept our suggestion. D．Without doubt, he will reach his goal in the end. 参考答案： B 4. With the help of the foreign experts, they produced ___ washing machines in 2003 as the year before. A. as twice many    B. as twice as many C. as many as twice    D. twice as many 参考答案： D 考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法： 倍数 as adj(原级) as ;本题的many修饰后面的washing machine.故D正确。 5. The policeman ______ to the bed clothes and tried to find out whom they _______. A. get close; belonged                   B. got close; belonged to  C. got closely; belonging to           D.  got closely; was belonged to 参考答案： B 6. I was about to leave my house       the phone rang. A. while          B. when     C. so                   D. after 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查从属连词的用法。句意：我正要离开家时，突然电话响了。be about to do when ..正要做…突然…，必须与when 连用的时态还有was\were doing when..,， had done… when ..,因此选B。 7. She liked the souvenir of “Mozart L’Opera Rock” so much that she would like to take it ________ it cost. A. how much B. what C. whatever D. however 参考答案： C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她非常喜欢“莫扎特歌剧摇滚”的纪念品，所以她想不惜一切代价买下它。分析句子可知，that后的从句为让步状语从句，whatever作cost的宾语。故选C项。 8. The old man's daughter______home for ten years. A. have left    B. has left C. left    D. has been away from 参考答案： D 考查时态。句意：那位老人的女儿离开家已有十年了。For +　一段时间不能用leave，因为leave是短暂性动词不能跟一段时间。所以要用延续性动词, be away( from.)可与一段时间连用。根据句意可知他的女儿是从十年前到现在一直不在家，所以要用现在完成时，故选D。 9. The doctor thought _______would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this      B. that        C. one       D. it 参考答案： D 10. It is the people who __________ history.   A. invent     B. discover     C. create     D. find 参考答案： C 11. The problem ______ tomorrow is important. A. will be discussed    B. discussed    C. being discussed    D. to be discussed 参考答案： D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要讨论的问题很重要。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知，本句中的问题尚未进行讨论，由此可知要用动词不定式做后置定语，根据the problem与动词discuss二者的关系，可知，问题是被讨论，所以要用被动语态。综合分析可知，要用动词不定式的被动形式，故选D项。 【点睛】非谓语中的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作定语的区别。 1)现在分词表示主动意义，或表示正在进行。 The child standing over there is my brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟（the child与stand二者是主动关系）。 He rushed into the burning house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子（表示房子正在燃烧）。 2)过去分词一般表示被动含意，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。 Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗?（your watch与repair是被动关系，手表是被修理） Ican see many fallen leaves on the ground.我看见地上有许多的落叶。（叶子已落下，表完成） 3)不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。 Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？（这个医生还没来，运用尚未发生，表将来，所以用动词不定式） The train to arrive was from London．将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。 一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如： The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。（表将来） The meeting being held is very important.正在举行的会议非常重要。（表运用正在进行） The meeting held yesterday was very important.昨天举行的会议非常重要。（表完成和被动） 12. He is a man of ________， and people find it hard to get along with him. A. humour  B. appearance C. sense  D. character 参考答案： D 由“people find it hard to get along with him”推断出“他是一个有个性的人”。故选D项，character“特性；个性”。 13. It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.          A that; that; that     B what; what; what         C that; which; what          D that; that; which 参考答案： A 略 14. --- That’s the second time that he has won the English competition. --- Yes. He _______ for the competition in the past few months. A. prepared    B. is prepared     C. has been preparing    D. is preparing 参考答案： C 15. Lucy has made great progress in her studies _____ the help of the experienced teacher. A. with    B. under    C. to    D. over 参考答案： A 16. I’m really angry with that selfish girl. I thought she was nice and honest    I met her. A first time    B for the first time   C the first time   D by the first time 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 你叫李红，一周前去香港度假时在一家商店买