湖北省荆门市客店中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市客店中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. China ______ the relevant parties to keep calm and adopt a responsible attitude.   A. suggests    B. urges     C. insists    D. hopes 参考答案： B 略 24. ______ her leg was wounded, she ______ up the stairs. A. In spite of; managed to get                      B. In spite of; succeeded getting C. Although; managed getting                   D. Although; managed to get 参考答案： D 略 3. ________ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Brazil. A. It B. What       C. As   D. Which 参考答案： B 4. This is the first time I ______Tian’anmen Square. You can’t imagine how excited I am. A. have visited    B. am visiting C. visit    D. visited 参考答案： A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。 【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second  last time + that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。 本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。 5. He raised his hand ________ the taxi ________. A. to have, stop        B. to have, to stop   C. having , stopping          D. having , stop 参考答案： A 6. ---I am so happy that John now enjoys        big parties. ---Really? He used to       in front of strangers. A. to host; be shy      B. hosting; being shy C. hosting; be shy     D. to host; being shy   参考答案： C 7. The meeting was concerned ___  the plan and everyone present was concerned ____ their own interests.    [    ] A．with; about                            B．with; with C．for; about                             D．about; with 参考答案： A 略 8. These are the photos of our village, and they will show you ________. A. what does it look like                   B. what it looks like     C. how does it look like                    D. how it looks like 参考答案： B 略 9. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, ______ typhoon, tofu and kung fu. A. for example      B. that is          C. such as                           D. so as to 参考答案： C 10. The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job, and then being creative in our _______ to getting it finished. A. measure B. approach C. methods D. chance 参考答案： B 11. His daughter has __________ good knowledge of the English language and this will be an advantage over others in finding __________ proper job. A. a, the B. a, a C. /, a D. /, the 参考答案： B 12. Scientists say it will be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on humans. A. after B. before C. since D. when 参考答案： B 13. It is said that he _______ a novel , but I don’t know whether it’s finished . A. writes    B. write C. is writing    D. wrote 参考答案： C 考查动词时态。据说他正在写一部小说，但是我不知道是否已经完成。根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故选Ｃ。 14. During the day, we’ll walk across the land, __the tracks of wildlife such as elephants, lions and giraffes A. following   B. follow     C. followed     D. to follow 参考答案： A 15. Can you imagine the trouble that they had ___ the orphan in the terrible years? A. bring up       B. to bring up       C. bringing up           D. brought up 参考答案： C 16. ---I passed the college entrance examination. ----Congratulations! You________. A. could have studied hard    B. must have studied hard      C. should have studied hard   D. might have studied hard 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是李华，请你用英文向同学们介绍一下伟大女性特蕾莎修女（Mother Teresa）的情况。 出生日期 1901年8月27日  去世时间与原因 1997年9月5日：因心脏病发作去世 家庭背景 家境并不富足，但家庭的和睦造就了她善良与乐于助人的个性 主要事迹 1984年创办了仁爱传教修女会 一生致力于帮助世界各地，尤其是印度的贫苦人们和患病人们 主要成就 她忘我的工作给她带来了多个奖项，包括1979年诺贝尔和平奖。 参考词汇：仁爱传教修女会the Missionaries of Charity    和睦harmony   印度India   【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 参考答案： Mother Teresa, born on August 27, 1091, died of heart disease on September 5, 1997. Her family was not rich, but the harmony of the family made ??her a kind and helpful person. In 1948, Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity. Through it, she had devoted her life to helping the poor, the sick and the dying around the world, particularly those in India. Her selfless work brought her many awards, including the Nobel Peace prize in 1979.   三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. 　　  Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player witho