湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼第一高级中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼第一高级中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. They ________ themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)． A．buried  B．focused  C．devoted  D．celebrated 参考答案： C [句意：他们献身于国家，毫无怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devote oneself to...献身于……] 2. He kept silent over the thing because he didn’t want to risk ______myself in it. A. to involve    B. being involved    C. to be involved   D. involving 参考答案： D 3. The president, together with his bodyguard, ___ to the nuclear station ____ there was an accident 20 minutes ago. A．have come; which  B．came; in which  C．has come; where  D．came; in which 参考答案： C 4.  In his life, he has always tried to help those _______ fortunate than himself.    A. most                         B. much                      C. little                        D. less 参考答案： D 5. –When can I get the result of the test, sir? –You ____ have it next Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 参考答案： B 6. They______ with each other for two years before they got married. A．had fallen in love   B．got in love        C．had been in love  D．fell in love 参考答案： C 略 7. --- What did your parents buy you for your birthday?    --- I don’t know .I can’t wait ______ it. A. to see       B. seeing     C. to seeing     D. seen 参考答案： A 8. I didn’t make his failure public to avoid seeing his _____ look. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. pleasing     D. pleased 参考答案： B 9. Robin Hood lived in the forest with his ____________, his “merry men”. A. representatives B. detectives C. companions D. landowners 参考答案： C 10. --- Do you enjoy your job as a teacher? --- Not really, and at one time I seriously considered ________ my attempt at it. A. abandoned B. abandoning C. to abandon D. being abandoned 参考答案： B 11. It is ______ that students ______ at least 90% of the lectures. A. asked; joined                         B. required; attend C. required; join                         D. asked; attend 参考答案： B 12. He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam. A. way    B. surprise C. wonder    D. matter 参考答案： C 词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。 13. It is said _______ _______ was all _______ he said. A. that; that; that          B. what; what; what C. that; which; what        D. that; that; which 参考答案： A 14. Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing. A. As a result B. In conclusion C. In general D. After all 参考答案： B 【分析】 本题 【详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。as a result结果；in conclusion总之；in general一般说来；after all终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。 15. I like movies, and _____ A. so Tom does         B. nor Tom does C. nor does Tom       D. so does Tom 参考答案： D 16. Please tell me ______ you are getting on with your new classmates. A. whether       B. how         C. what       D. where    参考答案： B 17.  The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ___ their discussion. A. put away             B. take down                           C. look over            D. carry on 参考答案： D 18. Not earning enough money this month,I had to(   )my expenses. A.cut off       B.cut in C.cut down     D.cut across 参考答案： C 略 19. —What do you call _____ musical instrument the girls are playing now? — Erhu, _____ well-known Chinese musical instrument.  A. a; the                               B. the; the                             C. a; a                                   D. the; a 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 20. 书面表达 请根据下面要点，以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 1、  Why are you interested in that sport ? 2、  Who is your favorite athlete? 3、  What kind of sportsman will you want to be? My Favorite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： My Favorite Sport I like sports, especially basketball, which is my favorite sport. In my opinion, playing basketball can build up our body and is good for our health. Also, playing basketball is a good way to relax myself when I feel tired. However, I know it is not wise to spend too much time on basketball. My favorite basketball star is Yao Ming, who is well known all over the world. And I hope to be a basketball star like Yao Ming when I grow up so that I can serve my motherland as a basketball athlete. 略 21. 写作要求： 1. 文段内应包括以上要点。但不要列出1、2、3、4、5逐条单独翻译。 2．注意人称的恰当使用。 3．只可写成五句话。不必分段。适当运用衔接词语。 4．词数：不少于80词 (文章的开头已给出, 不算进句数和词数。在本答卷上直接续写便可)。 5．保持卷面书写工整，勿潦草、勿多处涂改、勿打叉打箭头作记号等。勿在本页打草稿。否则影响得分。         At the end of the summer vacation, my parents bought me a computer as a gift.