6.2 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)八年级英语上册（人教版）

英英语（人教新目标版）八 年级 上册E n g l i s hE n g l i s hSection A Grammar Focus-3cUnit 6 Im going to study computer science.1课堂导入Please say out what he/she does as quickly as possibleWhat are Cheng Hans plans for the future?Cheng Han wants to be a teacher in a university.Where is Cheng Han going to work?When is he going to start?He is going to move to Shanghai.He is going to learn hard to have a good education.How is he going to do that?He is going to finish high school and college first.Lets review!What:a reporterWhy:tell people the truthHow:keep on writing articles and send them to magazines and newspapers Where:ShanghaiWhen:at the age of 25What:a doctorWhy:to save the patientsHow:study medicine at a university(medical university)Where:BeijingWhen:when he is 30 TomWhat:a lawyerWhy:help people in needHow:learn knowledge about lawsWhere:move to Shanghai When:when she graduates(v.毕业）from the universityJenny What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work?Im going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start?Im going to start when I finish high school and college.Grammar Focus2课堂活动1.be going to的用法：的用法：(1)表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备做某事，所表达的动作基本上会实现。We are going to have a basketball match next Sunday.下周日我们打算进行一场篮球赛。(2)表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即 将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于Im sure,Im afraid或I think等后面。Look at the dark clouds!Im afraid its going to rain!看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。2.be going to的句子结构：的句子结构：含有be going to的句子中，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而相应地变化。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+going+to+动词原形+其他.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他?疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？3.与be going to 连用的时间状语：be going to表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来时间 的状语连用。如：tomorrow“明天”,this evening“今天晚上”,next month“下个月”。有时也可在when,before,after,until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。4.使用be going to结构要注意的问题：be going to与be doing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但是表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave,fly,arrive等，一般不用be going to结构，而多用“be+doing”表示将要发生的动作。She is leaving for Guangzhou.她将动身前往广州。3aMatch what these people want to do with what they are going to do._ 1.My friend wants to be engineer.a.Theyre going to practice every day._ 2.My brother want to be an actor.b.Im going to buy a fast car._ 3.I want to be a scientist.c.Were going to take singing lessons._ 4.My sister wants to be a school teacher.d.Shes going to study education._ 5.Those boys want to be soccer players.e.Shes going to study math._ 6.My friend and I want to be singers.f.Im going to study science._ 7.My cousin wants to be a cook.g.Hes going to go to a cooking school._ 8.I want to be a race car driver.h.Hes going to take acting lessons.bcfghdea请找出右边句子be going to结构中的动词原形：_ 1.My friend wants to be engineer.a.Theyre going to practice every day._ 2.My brother want to be an actor.b.Im going to buy a fast car._ 3.I want to be a scientist.c.Were going to take singing lessons._ 4.My sister wants to be a school teacher.d.Shes going to study education._ 5.Those boys want to be soccer players.e.Shes going to study math._ 6.My friend and I want to be singers.f.Im going to study science._ 7.My cousin wants to be a cook.g.Hes going to go to a cooking school._ 8.I want to be a race car driver.h.Hes going to take acting lessons.bcfghdea3bFill in the blanks.Then practice the conversation.A:Kelly,what do you want to be _ you grow up?B:I _ to be a doctor.A:Wow!_ are you going to do that?B:Im _ to study medicine at a university.A:Hmm sounds difficult._ are you _ to study?B:Im going to _ in London.A:_ are you going to start?B:Im going to _ next September.whenwantHowgoingWheregoingstudyWhenstartWhatWhereHowWhen3cComplete the chart and discuss it with your partner.A:What do you want to be when you grow up?B:I want to be a reporter.A:How are you going to do that?B:Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.Play roles with your partner.A:What do you want to be when you grow up?B:I want to be a doctor.A:Where are you going to work?B:Im going to work in Beijing.A:How are you going to do that?B:Im going to study hard.A:When are you going to start?B:Im going to start next September.How to plan for a successful future?1.Set goals.2.Work for it.3.Try your best.4.Work together.3课堂小结1.We have learnt some words involving this part.2.We have learnt the structure”be going to”to talk about future intentions.What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a How/Where/When are you going to?Im going to 1They _ sports next Saturday.Aplayed Bare going to playCis going to play Dplay2How are you going to _ that?Im going to practice _ songs.Abe;write Bdo;writeCdo;writing Dbe;to writeCB一、单项选择。4课堂训练4.Listen,the music _ sweet.Its Yesterday Once More,my favorite.A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks5.Tom _ medicine twice a day.A.takes B.eats C.have D.takeAA3.What _ you _ to do when you _ high school?A.are;want;finish B.are;going;are going to finish C.are;going;finish D.are;want;are going to finishC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The boy _(go)play soccer this weekend.2._