河北省秦皇岛市崖上中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市崖上中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. This is the first time that I _____ at the meeting. A. had spoken              B. have spoken            C. spoke                  D. speak 参考答案： B 2. She ____ his number in the phone book to make sure hat she had got it right.   A. looked up     B. looked for             C. picked out D. picked up 参考答案：  A 3. ----Could you do me a favor ? ------It depends on _____ it is . A. whichever B. which C. whatever D. what 参考答案： D 4.         was most important to her, she told me, was her family.        A. It B. This          C. What   D. As 参考答案： C 略 5. ----Sorry to say I can’t go shopping with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination.    -----________. Have some fun!    A. Don’t be a wet blanket                 B. It’s a piece of cake    C. Don’t pull my leg                     D. We’re all ears 参考答案： A 6. Summer is the best time______children can go swimming. A.where       B.which         C.at which       D.that 参考答案： C 略 7. I won’t ever forgive Jack. He turned his back____ me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job. A．in B．on C．of D．about 参考答案： B 句意为：我永远也不会原谅杰克。当我失去工作的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一点钱都不愿意借给我。turn one’s back on背弃，不理睬。 8. Even though she has many ______, I _______ any less.    A. faults; don’t fond of her                    B. shortcomings; don’t love her C. errors; don’t like her                      D. mistakes, am not fond of her 参考答案： B 9. Don’t stay _____ to the fire, or you will be burnt    A. closely   B. close   C. closing   D. closed 参考答案： B 10. She ______buy her clothes through the Internet than in the supermarket. A. rather than           B. would like         C. no longer             D. would rather 参考答案： D 略 11. Although the recent British weather has been awful, the rain _______ stops to let in bursts of sunshine that break through the clouds and make everyone smile. A. rarely    B. occasionally   C. frequently D. actually 参考答案： B 12.  I really don’t know_____ Mary found her lost pen the day before yesterday. A. where it was that       B. where was it that  C. it was where that   D. it was that where 参考答案： A 13. What do you think the boy will say to make himself         ? A.believe B.to believe C.believing D.believed 参考答案： D 14. — Do you know Mr Hall very well? — Yes, he used to be an editor and ______ the business part of the paper. A. in the charge of     B. take the charge of C. in charge of         D. taking charge of 参考答案： C 考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：-你了解Hall先生？-是的，他过去是一名编辑掌管着（be in charge of）报纸的商业专栏。 in the charge of/take the charge of(被掌管)。   15. The company was willing to provide us with what we needed，       made us excited．     A．what                   B．when                   C．which                    D．where 参考答案： C 16. The teacher suggested those found     in exams should be punished.    A. cheat   B. to cheat   C. cheating   D. cheated 参考答案： C 【知识归纳】 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事；watch sb. doing sth.观看某人 正在做某事；catch sb. doing sth.撞上某人正在做某事；find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分25分） 请根据下列提示的要点，以What will life be like without animals为题，介绍保护珍稀（rare）动物的意义及必要性。 1．动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩； 2．最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到伤害，深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心； 3．牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应学习宣传（publicize）其意义，并采取积极有效措施。 要求：1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数100左右。首句已经给出。 3.参考词汇：existence    n. 存在 rare animals 稀有动物 漠不关心 pay no attention to What will life be like without animals Animals are close friends of human beings.________________________________________   参考答案： What will life be like without animals Animals are close friends of human beings. Their existence, especially the existence of rare animals makes the whole world lively and color1 ful. Unfortunately, we heard such news recently that rare animals, even kept in the zoo, couldn't escape being hurt and killed, at which we can feel nothing but shocked. The reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and caring for them. Therefore, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. At the same time, we should take active and effective measures. After all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves.   三、 阅读理解 18. How often do you use your car？ Can you use your car less often？ Do you know the following facts in the Uk？ About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun. Over 80% people go to work by car. 25% car journeys are under two miles. 70% car journeys are under five miles. WALKING&CYCLING Instead of using the car for short journeys，why not walk or ride a bicycle？ Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it's healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby， try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience. BUSES Bus companies are using