河北省衡水市孙温城中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省衡水市孙温城中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The long absence of rain ______ leads to a serious drought in the southwest of China, which draws the concerns of the whole country. A. immediately                       B. gradually                    C. accidentally               D. undoubtedly 参考答案： B 2.  — John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.    — I think he __________ to put on a brave face.    A. will try         B. has tried             C. had tried            D. is trying 参考答案： D 3. He was __________ much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten. A. apparently             B. rarely         C. secretly           D. desperately   参考答案： A A 考查副词辨析。apparently意为“显然地”；rarely意为“很少地, 难得地”；secretly意为“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意为“绝望地;不顾一切地”。 句意为：他很显然对这个消息非常吃惊，一个业余选手居然打败了排名前十的职业选手。根据句意应选A。 4. 22, . Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _____ to visit the museum ______asked to be at school gate before  6:00 in the morning. A．are；are              B．is；is                  C．is；are                D．are；is    参考答案： D 略 5. ——Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes? ——_______ , but I hope “a few minutes ” won’t turn into a few hours. A. It doesn’t  matter             B. That’s kind of you C. I’m afraid not                  D. I guess so 参考答案： D 6. ——Oh dear, you are all wet. ——I didn’t bring my umbrella. The weather report said it ______ sunny. A. is    B. would be    C. will be   D had been 参考答案： B 7. The patient's progress was encouraging. He could ____ get out of bed without help. A. hardly            B. only C. nearly          D. badly 参考答案： C  8. 3 ---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. 　---I told you it would break easily ________ it was the weakest. 　A. where B. because C. that D. in which 参考答案： A 略 9. 一Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.     一Where was I?     一Ynu___you didn't like your boy friend's job. A. had said  B. said  C. were saying。D.had been saying 参考答案： c 略 10. —Stay a bit longer, please. It’s been such _______ fun having you here. —Thank you, but I’ve got _______ early start tomorrow morning. A. / ;  the      B. a; an       C. /; an      D. the; an 参考答案： C 11. Our experiment had got into        trouble, so we decided to take       chance to add more water, and luckily we made it. A. a; a               B. the; a               C. /; a                D. /; / 参考答案： C 12. Planning so far ahead makes no ________ —so many things will have changed by next year. A. sense B. room C. choice D. effort 参考答案： A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提前这么早计划没意义，到明年很多事情都已经改变。A. sense感觉，道理；B. room房间，空间；C. choice选择；D. effort努力。结合句意可知本句考查短语make sense有意义，故选A项。 13. --- Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer? ---______________ will do, but milk is __________ popular with me. A. Neither; not         B Both; more        C. Either; the most      D. All; the most 参考答案： C 解析：考查代词和形容词。第一空用either表示前面提到的两种任何一个都可以；第二空用形容词最高级表示三者中最喜欢的。 14. —Someone might see us. —________? We are not doing anything illegal. A. What’s up            B. What if                 C. How come       D. So what 参考答案： D 15. ____, Jack couldn’t get the door open. He had to dial 110.   A. As the might try                B. Try as he might   C. As might he try                D. Might as he try 参考答案： B     二、 完型填空 16. From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus（木棉树）. In spring, when green leaves were half  41  in mist, the tree looked very attractive,   42  with red flowers. This inspiring neighbor of mine often   43  my mind working. I regarded it as my best friend 44  . However, when I opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost 45 beyond recognition as a result of the storm   46   the night before. I was seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought “all the flowers are to fall”. I could not help  47  with emotion: the course of life never runs  48  ,for there are so many ups and downs 49  twists and turns. The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another. Isn’t it   50   to the flowers falling off the tree in the wind?. This event   51   from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home , I found the the room hard to breathe in and opened the window  52 . Something outside caught my  53  and impress me. It was a plum tree（李树）with flowers   54 beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery filled me with pleasure. I wondered  55  I had no idea of some tough life restarting over the fallen petals（花瓣）when I felt sorry for the hibiscus. When the last petal   56  , all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared as if nothing was left, until the landscape was again decorated with the red plum flowers to   57   people of life’s alternation and continuity. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious 58 of loss and again. Standing by the window lost in thought for