红宝书考研基础词

Unit8本单元词汇预览shabbyshaftshakeshallowshamshameshampooshattershaveshearshedterribleterrificterrifyterritoryterrortextiletexturewashwastewatchaheadair-conditioningaircraftaislealertalikealivecheatcheque/check chestchewchiefchieftainchildhoodchillchorusChristChristianchronicchurchpinpinchpintdelegate deletedeliciousdelightelectelectricelectricalelectricianelevaleelevatoreligibleeloquentembarkembarrassemigrateemitempireempiricalemptyfeefeeblegriefgrievegringrindofficeofficerofficialshabby 住bi adj.【词义】（氐劣的，卑鄙的，下流的：a excuse卑劣的借口/play a trick on sb.对某人耍要鬼花招破旧的，衣衫褴褛槛楼 的:a tramp in old clothes衣衫褴褛糙楼的流浪者【同义】shoddyscruffy【派生】shabbiness 摄bnos n.破旧，衣衫褴褛槛 楼;卑鄙，下流shaft Jaft【助记】shaft（轴）是 shift（转换）力量的装置吗？【词性】n.【词义】轴，杆状物（c）：The-of the pillar developed a crack.房柱子开裂了。【词性】v.【词义】亏待，欺 骗（尤指骗钱）：They goi ed.他们受骗了。shake Ek【词性】n.【词义】摇动，摇 晃（ge）：I gave my purse ,and a coin fell out.我摇了一下钱包，掉出一枚钱币。【词性】V.（shook,shaken）【词义】摇动，摇晃：Shake the bottle of medicine before drinking.喝前摇晃几下药瓶。震动，飘颜抖：The house s when trains go b y.火车经过时房子在震动。【词组】shake。工抖掉，甩掉a fair shake公平交易shake hands with sb.同.握手shallow feloo adj.词义】浅的，浅薄的：The boat will not run in the water.船在浅水中不能航行。sham 住 n j【助记】ham（火腿）是 sham（劣质的）【词性】n.【词义】假装，虚伪：His love was a he only wanted her money.他爱她是假的，他只想要她的钱。假冒物，仿造品：Are those real diamonds or only s?那些是真钻石还是亚品疾品？【词性】adj.【词义】虚假的，假装的：piety假虔诚仿造的，劣质的：tea劣质茶【词性】V.【词义】假装，佯装伴装:He is not really ill,but he is ming.他不是生病，而是装病。冒充，仿制：That factory med the products of famous factories.那家工厂仿制知名厂家的产品。shame m【助记】出售sham（假冒）品牌shame（可耻）【词性】n.【词义】羞耻,羞愧:boil with-at having failed in the examination因考试不及格而羞愧耻辱，可耻的人（或事）：His bad behavior brings on the whole school.他的恶劣行为使整个学校蒙受耻辱。憾事：Isnt it a that the rain spoiled our picnic?这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了，可惜不可惜？【词性】vt.【词义】使羞愧，使丢脸：The classs unruly behavior-d the teacher.这班学生不守规矩的行为使老师感到羞愧。【派生】shameful 览mfl adj.可耻的，不道德的 真题例句】But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.但是，总体而言，其执行依赖于有关荣辱的顺从方法。【2016年考研阅读】shampoo 供m*pu:|【助记】音“香波”【词性】0 n.【词义】洗发膏，香 波（c/u）：I am giving my hair a-.我在用洗发膏洗头。洗发，洗头：She gave her baby a .她给孩子洗了头。【词性】vt.【词义】洗发，洗头：How often do you-your hair?你多长时间洗一次头发？shatter jeto（r）助记shutter（白叶窗）被 shatter（弄坏）了【词性】V.【词义】打碎，使散开：The pot-ead as it hit the floor.罐子掉在地板上摔了个粉碎。粉碎，破坏：This evenl ed all my previous ideas。这件事把我以前所有的想法都摧毁了。【词性】n.【词义】碎片；落 花（叶、粒）：A rare piece of porcelain is now in-s.一件稀有的瓷器现在已经支离破碎了。【派生】shattering,Jetaro adj.令人震惊的shave v【词性】vt.【词义】剃,刮,刨，削：Jack-s off beard with shampoo every morning.杰克每天早上用洗发剂刮胡子。【词性】n.【词义】剃,刮（c）：Sharp razor gives a good .利刀好刮脸。shear Jb（r）v.【助记】我的ear（耳朵）hear（听见）shear（修剪）树枝的声音【词义】剪，修剪：alaw n修剪草坪剥夺（of）；削减：sb.of his power录 I夺某人的权力shed Rd vt.（shed,shed）【词义】流：T ears流泪发出，散发：Roses-their fragrance around them.玫瑰花向四周散发芳香。去除，摆脱：You should learn toyour sadness.你应该尽量摆脱悲伤。（叶、籽等）脱落，脱毛，蜕皮：Trees-their leaves and flowers-their petals.,到时候树就落叶、花就掉瓣。【同义】cast spread 3throw offterrible Merabi adj.【词义】很糟的，极坏的：What-weather we are having!今天的天气真不好！可怕的，骇人的：The consequence would be .其后果是可怕的。极度的，厉害的：I can hardly bear theheat in the summer of Wuhan.我几乎受不了武汉夏季的酷热。terrific torfk adj.【词义】极好的，非常的，极度的：He drove at a-speedo他开车快得惊人。很强的，很大的，很多的：Ive got a amount of work lo do。我有大量的工作要做。【派生】terrifically tatfkli adv.极度地terrify*terfa v.【词义】使害怕，使惊吓：That sori of thing terrifies peopleo那样的事令人感到恐怖。【同义】frighten,threatenterritory ieralri n.【词义】领 土,版 图(c/u)：This island was once French .这个岛一度是法国的领地。领域，范围：Ancient history is outside my-.古代史不在我的研究范围之内。terror *tera(r)n.【词义】恐怖,恐惧：He has a-of heightSo他惧高。可 怕 的 人(事)(c/u)：Those rebels are a to the entire lown.那些反叛者使全镇的人感到恐惧。【词组】in terror惊恐地be a terror to sb.使某人恐惧 have a terror of sth.对某事感到恐怖 派生】terrorism terarzam n.恐怖主义，恐怖行为textile kerarzam n.【词义】纺织品：We need to produce more-s.我们需要生产更多的纺织品。/the industry纺织工业/get a jobin s 得到在纺织业中的一份工作辨析 textile,fibre,fabric,texturetextile意为“纺织品、纺 织 原 料 例 如：He made a good fortune in textile industryo他在纺织业发了笔财。fibre 意为“纤维”。例如：If you look at the paper under a microscope you will see the fibres.在显微镜下观察纸你将会看到上面的纤维。fabric 意为“织物、织 品 例 如：Whatever your color scheme it is.there is a fabric to match 使清楚澄清【词义】澄清，阐明：-rights and wrongs澄清是非除去（液体，黄油等中的）杂质，使（液体）澄清：二Jhewater澄清水【反义】confuse v t.使混淆 典型考题】The spring water was amazing.A.clarified B.distinctive C.simple D.calm【试题分析】答 案 A o 译文：这泉水清激得出奇。本题是近义词辨析题。clarified清澈见底的；distinctive有明显分别的；simple简单的；calm镇静的（指人），无风的（指天气）。【派生】clarification klerafi keijnl n.澄清clarity klzeroti|n.【助记】clar（看作clear-“清晰的）+ity（名词后缀）一清晰【词义】清晰，明晰:The news commentator analyzed the situation with 新闻评论员清晰地分析了局势。clash kkcj【词性】V.【词义】碰撞；冲突；Demonstrators ed with police.示威者与警察发生了冲突。【词性】n.【词义】碰 撞（声）：冲突：Different countries have of cultures.不同国家之间有文化冲突。clasp【词性】n.【词义】拥抱，握 手（c）：My father gave me a warm as I came back home.我回到家时，父亲给了我一个温暖的拥抱。扣子，钩 子（c）：The bracelet has a gold 手锡上有一个金扣子。【词性】V.【词义】握手,紧抱：The mother-ed her baby to her breast.母亲把婴儿紧抱在怀里（吃奶）。class kla:s 词性 O-h.【词义】级别，年 级（c）：The English was more than 20jn number.这个英语班有20多人。（一节）课：On Friday evenings,he attended-es in international economy.每逢星期五晚上，他上国际经济课。阶级，阶层：Inequality of property breeds conflict.财产