2021年四川省达州市马渡初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省达州市马渡初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. He made a lot of careless mistake,       his failure in this driving test. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. resulting in D. resulting from 参考答案： C 2. One day before Tomb Sweeping Day, people from all over this region came here to _____ the cherry blossoms. A. envy      B. admire       C. appreciate    D. enjoy 参考答案： B 3. — _____he have apologized to Kate?     — Yes, he _____. Otherwise, she couldn’t be dating with him now.        A. Must; can   B. Can; can     C. Must; must have       D. Can; must have 参考答案： D 略 4. With _____ help of my teacher, I have made great progress. A. the          B. a               C. an               D. / 参考答案： A                试题分析：考查冠词。句意；在老师的帮助下，我取得巨大的进步；with the help of 在。。帮助下，故选A项。           5. His sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body ___ just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he _________ the past five decades. A. is, struggled for    B. are, has struggled    C. are, struggled for    D. are, has struggled for 参考答案： D 6. It remains________ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A．seen         B．to be seen   C．seeing         D．to see 参考答案： B 7. It was the first time that I ______ the movie, and I fell in love with it at once.    A. am watching B. was watching    C. have watched     D. had watched 参考答案： D 略 8. After waking up, he remembered _______ and _______ on the head with a stick in his dream.    A．to attack; hit                    B．to be attacked; to be hit    C．attacking; be hit                 D．having been attacked; hit 参考答案： D 9. Henry         as a waiter in a Mexican restaurant for a year when he studied in Boston University for his master’s degree. A. has worked B. had worked C. has been working D. worked 参考答案： D 10. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library. A. passage   B. access     C. way   D. approach 参考答案： B 11. Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over      they invite their students to cross． A. them    B. which C. whom    D. those 参考答案： B 考查非限制性定语从句。bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为B。 12. What the public is         about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time. A. concerning     B. concern    C. concerned     D. to concern 参考答案： C 13. This new-type machine____________  little room. A. takes up                 B. is taken up         C. has been taken up                D. is taking up 参考答案： A 14. Help is needed for families _________ homes were destroyed during the earthquake. A. which          B. when         C. whose        D. where 参考答案： C 15. An old friend called me up this morning，but he refused to tell me his present ________. A．home  B．place C．where  D．whereabouts 参考答案： D [whereabouts在此用作名词，意为“行踪”。home与place不符合句意；where为副词，不能放在形容词present后。] 二、 翻译 16. 双向翻译 Pompeii was founded in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, it 73. 被占领 by the Romans and then it became a rich and busy city. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano near the city erupted and continued for the next two days. Lava, ash and rocks poured out onto the surrounding countryside. 74. 很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋. Today, if you go to Pompeii, you may see streets with stepping stones along the road 75. so you don’t have to step in the mud on rainy days. You may see houses decorated with all paintings as well. Of course, you may see the people buried alive, which are true-to-life figures. They were the people 76. who failed to flee the city and were covered by the ash. When their bodies broke down and disappeared in the volcano ash, they left empty places. Thus, researchers produced the figures in the same places where the people fell.  参考答案： 73. was taken over 74. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. 75. 这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了。 76. 没能逃离城市。 三、 阅读理解 17.     Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, you'll have to worry about making friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily.    ·Try speaking to the students you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it is easy to chat to them first.     ·Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them.     ·If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your neighbor classes. You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school. ·Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way.     ·Ask your teacher to pair you With another student.     ·Use your "celebrity status"(名人身份）! Since you're the new person, you'll have got celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks.     ·Talk to classmates, remember to smile, and be open and friendly. Don't break in while your classmates are speaking. Wh