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1、山东省滨州市码头中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The number of the workers in this factory 300, that is to say, it 20%. A. has increased by; has increased to B. have increased to; have increased by C. has increased to; has increased by D. have increased by; have increased to参考答案：C2. No one knows who the cars dama
2、ged in the flood _.A.belongs to B.blong to C.belongs D.belong参考答案：B3. She _ her mothers work since she was admitted into hospital. A. is doing B. has been doing C. has done D. has been done参考答案：B4. The department was badly organized until he _ it.A. took charge of B. take charge of C. Took charge D.
3、 In charge if参考答案：A5. On hearing the news of the accident in the mine, she _ pale.A. got B. went C. changed D. appeared参考答案：B6. One of the _ of the films directed by him is that they feature no film stars.A. characters B. figuresC. features D. choices参考答案：C句意：他导演的电影的特点之一就是这些电影都不是由明星主演的。feature“特点；特色
4、”；而they feature no film stars中的feature用作动词，表示“由主演”。character“性格；特性”；figure“人物”；choice“选择”。7. Anyone who breaks the law could hardly _ it. A. keep away with B. break away from C. get away from D. get away with参考答案：D8. Being able to speak another language well is a great _ when youre looking for a job
5、.A. chance B. success C. effort D. advantage参考答案：D9. Over the past week a new TV show has _ a heated discussion among many young Chinese on the Internet. A. called off B. set off C. cut downD. taken down 参考答案：B10. I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have tw
6、o Rolls Royces and now they are buying _ third!A. the, a B. the, the C. /, a D. /, the 参考答案：A 11. We dont dismiss the possibility _ more cases of this kind will come up in the future. A. where B. whether C. why D. that参考答案：D12. The boy _ on the ground_ that he_ the book on the table.A. lied; lied; l
7、aid B. lying; lied; laid C. lied; lay; lay D. lying; laid; lay参考答案：B13. The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A. while虽然；B. before在之前；C. after在之后；D. since自从，故选B。14. She was in troub
8、le, but she had no one _ she could turn for help. A. for whom B. to whom C. which D. who参考答案：B考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。turn to sb. for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。whom引导定语从句，指代先行词no one，作turn to的宾语。故选B。15. This is the very reason _ he gave for his coming late to the meeting. A. that B. whichC. as D. why 参考答案：A16.
9、 Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited. ks5uA. put B. calm C. pull D. push参考答案：B17. We have collected some food and clothes and they _ to the flooded area by train next week.Awill transport Bhave transportedCwill be transported Dhave been transported参考答案：C后一分句中，主语they(指代food and clothes)与谓语
10、动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语next week与将来时连用，故选C。18. Is having a lot of money important to a woman when it comes to _a husband?A. chosen B. choose C. choosing D. chose参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 请写一篇短文，阐述水在人们生活及工业中的重要性。1、没有水，人与动物怎么办？2、缺水问题越来越严重。原因是人口增长；工、农业发展；污染。3、应采取措施，解决缺水问题；充分利用；避免污染；净化雨水或海水。词数：120左右生词：净化p
11、urify；缺水water shortage参考答案：It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without water. Water is very important to all living things. There would be no life without water.Water shortage has become a serious problem. One reason for this is that the growing population and the development of indus
12、try and agriculture need much more water. Another is that water is being wasted in some areas.Therefore, measures must be taken to solve this problem. First of all, we must make good use of water and avoid polluting it. In addition, we can get useful water through purifying rain water or sea water.2
13、0. 假如你是李平，今年暑假去打工, 参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“An Unforgettable Experience”，以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家肯德基（KFC）快餐店工作时间四个星期，每天8小时工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）, 工作辛苦且枯燥, 每天要起早贪黑地工作，差点中途放弃你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义注意：1. 必须使用第一人称; 2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当扩展，总词数120左右;3. 要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。An Unforgettable Experience参考答案：During the summer ho
14、lidays this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home, so I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for four weeks.The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up half way. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morn
