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1、2021年江西省吉安市富滩中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Of the 2000 stock investors _ last month, 90% was found _ financial knowledge.A. surveyed; lackingB. having been surveyed; to lackC. surveyed; lackedD. to have been surveyed; lack参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年受调查的2000个股票投资人之中，90%被发现缺少经济知识。根据句意可知第一空用非谓语动词作定语，stock investo
2、rs和survey是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；第二空用find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，90% of the stock investors和lack是主动关系，用现在分词作主语补足语。故选A。2. With the help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, _ she was entitled under the law.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. of which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权
3、利，不管这些权利有多小。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语
4、从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。3. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _ dying soon after birth.A. many of themB. many of whomC. many of which
5、D. many of that参考答案：A4. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. whereC. which D. when参考答案：D考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。5. Recently quite a lot of experts have suggested that another law on wildlife protection as soon as p
6、ossible. Ais passed Bbe passed Cwas passed Dbeing passed参考答案：B6. As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication.A. exactly B. finally C. gradually D. frequently参考答案：D7. You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between wor
7、k and relaxation.A. promise B. read C. balance D. diary参考答案：C8. After graduation, Id like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.A. whose B. which C. whereD. that参考答案：C9. With all the arrangements _ for my parents visit, I rang to confirm their time of arrival.A. in sight B. in return
8、C. in vain D. in place参考答案：D10. We must cherish experience at the cost of blood. AacquiredBcontained CachievedDmade参考答案：A 11. - _ ? - That would be great! Please drop me off at the library A Could you bring me the bill B Would you like me to give you a gift C Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
9、 D Would you like to have my e-mail address参考答案：B12. Martine Luther King believed nobody wanted to live _ there was racial, sexual, religious and political discrimination.A. in where B. in whichC. the place where D. where 参考答案：D13. -It is quite a few months since I came to work in China.- _A. What d
10、o you do here? B. How time flies!C. Do you enjoy your working? D. Where are you working now? 参考答案：B 14. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and thats it takes to keep friendship.A. how B. what C. which D. where参考答案：B15. My father did buy the CD, _ he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it
11、 at all. A. soB. becauseC. whileD. or参考答案：C16. -These grapes look really beautiful.-They _! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, arent they!A. would B. could C. might D. should参考答案：D二、 填空17. 课文填空（共5题，满分5分）Exactly when the first people arrived in _1_ as California, no one really knowsScientis
12、ts believe that these first setters crossed the Berlin Strait from Asia to Alaska _2_ of a land bridgeThousands were killed or _3_ slavery_4_, many _5_ brought by EuropeansCloning has two _6_Firstly, Secondly, it is valuable for research on _7_ and for medical research on animals Many _8_ to clone m
13、ammals failed. But at last the _9_ of the scientists was rewarded in 1996 _10_ the cloning of Dolly the sheep参考答案：1what we now know 2by means of 3forced into 4In addition 5died from 6major uses 7new plant species 8attempts 9determination and patience 10with a breakthrough三、 阅读理解18. No matter how long your life is, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and the few you do read should include the best. It is to be expected that the selec
