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1、2021年河北省衡水市景县第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont cut across other peoples campsites, _ will bring much inconvenience to them.A. where B. which C. what D. that参考答案：B2. -_ 20 girls Class 10 _ another 30 boys. A. Apart from; have B. Except for; have C. Apart from; has D. Except for; has参考答案：C3. They were s
2、urrounded by the enemy, but finally they _out of the encirclement. A. managed breaking B. tried breaking C. managed to break D. tried to参考答案：C 4. E-commerce companies are helping small businesses in financial trouble obtain loans that they otherwise _ to raise.A. must struggleB. can have struggledC.
3、 could struggleD. would have struggled参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：电子商务公司正在帮助陷入财务困境的小企业获得贷款，否则它们将难以筹集到这些贷款。根据句意可知，otherwise引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，在句中otherwise引导的短语与过去事实相反，则时态用would(not)+have done，故选D。5. _ makes that teacher famous is _ over 92% of his students have been admitted to the state universities. A. W
4、hat; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that参考答案：D略6. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, I am a stranger here. _. A. Thanks anyway B. Thats a pity C. Thanks a lotD. No problem 参考答案：A7. Englishmen usually dont ask each other about _ affairs. A. public B. p
5、olitical C. school D. private 参考答案：D略8. The keys are of the boss.A in the possession B in possession C on possession D with possession 参考答案：A9. Students and teachers gather together for a morning _ each Monday to attend the ceremony of raising the national flag.Ainspection BinscriptionCassembly Dcom
6、mitment参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A. inspection检查；B. inscription题词；C. assembly集合；D. commitment承诺，根据题意，故选C。10. By the time you graduate from college, _ you _ for the job that lies ahead? A. will; get preparing B. have; got preparingC. have; got prepared D. will; have been prepared参考答案：D11.
7、 You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based _ facts and figures. A. against B. on C. through D. for参考答案：B略12. They have started an survey, _ are being kept secret.A. the details of which B. of which detailsC. whose the details D. the details of it参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他们开始了一项研究，研究的细节被保
8、密。划线部分为关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是an survey，定语从句中缺少the details of which 相当于whose details。故选A。13. time passed, however, the carnival period was extended. A. As B. When C. While D. Since参考答案：A14. Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I_20 minutes earlierNever mind. I havent been waiting that
9、 long.A. arrived B. would arriveC. would have arrived D. had arrived 参考答案：C15. He attended the party without .A. invited B having invited C. inviting D. being invited参考答案：D16. The reason _ he was late for class was _ he was _ in a terrible traffic jam.A. why; what; catch B. because; that; caught C.
10、what; why; catching D. why; that; caught参考答案：D二、 填空17. The story happened in Japan _41_ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko(壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail_4
11、2_ (come) through the wall from outside.The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is _43_ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete _44_ (dark) for
12、 ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through ten years with its tail nailed down and being unable to go anywhere. So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in _45_
13、 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the _46_(trap) one.The story touched me so _47_ ( deep) that it is useless to find out _48_ relationships they had between them. Parent _49_ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? _50_ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.参考答案：41. where 42. coming 43. for 44. darkness 45. its 46. trapped 47. deeply 48. what 49. and 50. The41. where 此处考查限制性定语从句，a true story是先行词，在定语从句中相当于一个地点“在这个故事里”。故选where。42. coming 此处考查现在分词做后置定语，“一个从外面穿墙过来的钉子”。故填coming 。43.
