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1、2021年四川省泸州市海潮中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is _he often breaks the school rules _ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; that B. that; thatC. ; that D. that; what参考答案:B【分析】考查强调句及名词性从句。【详解】句意:他经常违反校规,使得他的班主任对他不满。第一个that引导名词性从句中的主语从句,第二个that引导强调句:It is/was +强调部分+ that从句,强调主语that he often br
2、eaks the school rules。故选B。【点睛】本题旨在考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解,必须加强语气,突出重要的内容,增加对比效果与感情色彩,这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,It was/is开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点:拿掉It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。2. I dropped my keys in
3、the grass, but luckily Kate _ them. A. spotted B. wept C. removed D. looked参考答案:A3. The chairman remained silent _ the whole debateA. fromB. whileC. withD. throughout参考答案:D【详解】考查介词。句意:主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A. from 出自、来自;B. while尽管、然而;C. with随着、包括;D. throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中,故选D。4. - Pity that I haven
4、t got a ticket for the concert tonight.-It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV. A.will be broadcastB. will broadcastC. has been broadcast D. is to broadcast参考答案:A5. After P.E, the boys sports shoes give _ terrible smell Ain Bup Cout Doff参考答案:D6. It _ me that I had left my keys in the dining hall.A. st
5、ruck to B. occurredC. hit D. came up to参考答案:C7. Is there anything_you would like for dinner?A. in detail B. in commonC. in general D. in particular参考答案:D考查词组。A. in detail详细地; B. in common共同;C. in general 一般而言; D. in particular尤其,特别。晚餐你有什么特别想要的吗?故选。8. I felt_ to have you injured when playing football
6、.A. positiveB. negativeC. uneasyD. active参考答案:C9. You must have missed the first train yesterday, _ you? A. werent B. mustnt C.didnt D. havent参考答案:C10. He insisted that the doctor at once.A. be sent for B. was sent forC. was going to be sent for D. must be sent for参考答案:A11. Bill was doing a lot of p
7、hysical exercise to build up his Aability Bforce Cstrength Dmind参考答案:C12. More than 750 commercial airliners _ fatal accidents last year. Added to that were the 1,550 smaller aircraft.A. involved inB. were involved ofC. were involved inD. involved of参考答案:C13. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afr
8、aid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. No problem 参考答案:C14. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. . Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you. C. All right. D. Glad to hear
9、that.参考答案:B略15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before参考答案:D16. Work harder, Jim. _you practice, _ you can understand.A. The most; the best B. The more; the betterC. The less; the better D. The least; the worst参考
10、答案:B考查固定搭配。“the+比较级,the +比较级”意为“越,越”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词,前面部分是从句,后面部分是主句。句意:多加努力,吉姆!你练习得越多,你就能理解得越好。故选B。二、 填空17. 用a bit或a little填空(1)I know _ French.(2)Cant you come _ earlier?(3)She studies hard but her English is not _ good.参考答案:(1)a little(2)a bit/a little(3)a bit解析(1)在肯定句中,a bi
11、t与a little意义相同,常可互换。都可修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级;都可用作名词性短语,在句中作主语、宾语。(2)修饰名词时,a bit后需加of。(3)在否定句中,两者意义完全不同。not a bitnot at all一点儿也不not a littlevery (much)很,非常三、 阅读理解18. Living in the wild can be hardFinding food and staying safe arent easyEach day, animals try to survive in their habitatsNot all animals get by
12、 on their own. Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animalsThese pairings are called symbiotic(共生的)relationshipsIn a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each otherOne animal helps the other meet its needsSounds good, right? Not alwaysSome animals are not very kind to t
13、heir partnersIn some cases, one animal meets its needs but hurts its partnerTake ticks(扁虱), for exampleThese insects suck blood to liveTo get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animalsTicks can pass germs(细菌)that cause disease instead of helping their hostsIn other relationships, animal
14、s dont treat their partners so poorlyBoth animals benefit from living with the other animalSmall animals called cleaner shrimps(清洁虾)have found a way of helping fishAs their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fishThey hang out at what scientists call a cleaning stationA fish stops byThen a shrimp climbs onto