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1、广东省湛江市椰林中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Unfortunately, women were not admitted to university in the past, _, nowadays, they have got equal rights.A. while B. when C. as D. since 参考答案：A2. He cant sleep with the light_ at night. A. burning B. burnt C. burns D. to burn参考答案：A3. If our product _ unsatis
2、factory within 7 days in any way, you can take it back.A. shows B. proves C. makes D. performs参考答案：B略4. As a member of one world, each of us has a role _ to make the earth a better place.A. playing B. play C. played D. to play参考答案：D5. The hospital _ well, where many wounded _ every day.A. is operate
3、d, operation B. operates, are operated on C. operates; are operated D. operates; operates on参考答案：B6. That is _ problem _ none of us can work out. A. a such difficult; that B. so difficult a; as C. such a difficult; that D. a so hard; that参考答案：B7. Along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit
4、 me this week Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether参考答案：C8. You know I can be reached by telephone. Why didnt you call me? I did several times, but couldnt _.A. come across B. ring off C. call back D. get through参考答案：D略9. To our disappointment, we hurried to the museum yesterday morning, only it was closed fo
5、r construction work.A. findingB. having foundC. to findD. to be found参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：令我们失望的是，我们昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物馆却发现它因建筑工程而关闭。考查句式：only to do sth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的结果，主语是 we 和 find（发现）之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故选C。10. Its a mistake to think of Florida only _ its tourist attractions. A. in addition toB. by way ofC
6、. by means ofD. in terms of 参考答案：D11. Reading her biography, I was in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. that B. whatC. why D. how参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：读她的传记时，我很钦佩Doris Lessing在文学上取得的成就。_ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“Doris Lessing在文学上取得的成就”，故
7、选B。12. If he that he made a mistake, we will forgive him. Ainspects Bconfirms Cguarantees Dacknowledges 参考答案：D考查动词辨析。inspect“视察；检查”；confirm“证实，证明；确认”；guarantee“担保；保证”； acknowledge“承认；感谢”。只有acknowledge符合语意。13. -You didnt wait for Mike last night, did you?-No, and we_ for him. He didnt return home at
8、all.A didnt need to wait B neednt waitingC neednt have waited D didnt need wait参考答案：A14. The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable. A. why he gave B. what he gave C. he gave D. on which he gave参考答案：C略15. - Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?- How _ I know? Im your sist
9、er, not your servant.A. shallB. shouldC. willD. might参考答案：BB 考查情态动词。句意：我的新运动鞋在哪儿？你看见它们了吗？我如何知道？我是你的姐姐，不是你的仆人。shall将要；should应该；will将要，会；might可能。Howshould 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。故选B。16. In almost all the colleges in our country now, college students sometimes earn enough money by _ of part time job
10、 to support themselves.A. assist B. way C. means D. aid 参考答案：C略二、 填空17. There is one all-important law of human conduct. If we obey that law, we shall almost never get into trouble. In fact, that law, if _41_(obey), will bring us countless friends and constant happiness. But the very instant we brea
11、k the law, we shall get into _42_(end) trouble. The law is this: Always make others feel important. John Dewey, an American psychologist, once _43_ (say) that gaining others respect is _44_ deepest urge in human nature. According to psychologist, William James, the ruling principle in human nature i
12、s the desire _45_(appreciate). It is desires and urges like these _46_ distinguish us from animals. People have thought about the rules of human relationships for thousands of years before _47_(discover) one rule - probably the most important rule in the world: Do to others as you would have them do
13、 to you.You want the approval of those with _48_ you come in contact. You want the recognition of your true worth. You want to have the _49_(feel) that you are important in your little world. So lets obey the Golden Rule, recognize others importance and recognize it _50_(honest). When? Where? The an
14、swer is: all the time, everywhere.参考答案：41. obeyed 42. endless 43. said 44. the 45. to be appreciated 46. that 47. discovering 48. whom 49. feeling 50. honestly本文是一篇议论文，在人与人交往中最重要的一条原则就是：要让别人感觉他们很重要。文章对此观点做了详细说明。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，如果这种法则被遵守，它会给我们带来数不清的朋友和幸福。本句主语that law与动词obey构成被动关系，要用过去分词。所以要填obeyed。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：但我们一违反了这个法则就会陷入无尽的麻烦。在英语里，使用形容词做定语或表语
