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1、 绝密启用前试卷类型：A2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共 10页，满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在
2、答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to Literature1 Grading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essay
3、s (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the gradefor this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 =20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) duringthe course. All the assignments will be submitted by the
4、 assigned datethrough Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready tocomplete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assignedreadings o
5、r notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it isimportant to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to timeI will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to becompleted at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in clas
6、s on the due date will lose a letter grade foreach class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the duedate, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class willget a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will beaccepted.2 21. Where i
7、s this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.D. An academic article.C. A course plan.22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.C. You
8、will be given a test.B. You will lose a letter grade.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. Thearugula (芝麻菜 ) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roastchicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with adinner in
9、vitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, thearugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; Icould have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food wastegoes against the moral grain,” as Eliza
10、beth Royte writes in this monthscover story. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to largeamounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and o
11、therresources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third3 largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at theback of my refrigerat
12、or. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him, its more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing theirlast days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., whichrecovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered morethan 807,500 pounds of food b
13、y taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And thestrawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use inmeals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. “Everyonecan play a part in reducing
14、waste, whether by not purchasing more foodthan necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to notinclude the side dish you wont eat.” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionall
15、y at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.4 D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtins company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It make
