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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（四）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案
2、：B3.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：A5.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-h
3、eadB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus参考答案：B7.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and bel
4、iefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A9.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：C11.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the pr
5、esupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.A language is an isolating l
6、anguage if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme参考答案：C16.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a
7、predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax参考答案：D19.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concer
8、ned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has
9、in mind for the utterance. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural
10、 transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：B24.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory参考答案：A25.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
11、()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：B27.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida参考答案：A28.Affix hopp
12、ing refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance参考答案：A30.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related
13、 by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature参考答案：D31.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A34
14、.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem参考答案：A35.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node参考答案：C36.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally
