UNIT 4 What would you do?一、学习目标·学会用虚拟语气谈论假定的事情，掌握虚拟条件句的结构和用法·学会用should给他人提建议·学会用虚拟语气表述自己还未实现的愿望二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词：million,research,tie,pimple,permission,circle,rest,aid,shelf,knee,pain动词：bother, annoy, cover, press, burn, hurt, refuse, offer形容词：medical, energetic, confident, nearby, deep, correct, helpful副词：fairly, downstairs常考短语not…in the slightest, plenty of, get along with, let… down, come up with, come out, be sure, deal with, give advice on, by accident, in public, get out of, fall down-stairs, right away经典句型1. I can’t sleep the night before an exam. What should I do? 2. If I were you, I’d take a long walk before going to bed. 3. What if everyone else brings a present? 4. What would you do if you burned yourself by accident?重点语法1. if 引导的虚拟条件句2. should 用于提建议三、新课导引 四、教材精华SECTION B1．Confident people aren’t afraid to speak in public.自信的人不害怕在公共场合讲话。
1)confident是形容词，意为“有信心的，有把握的”，常用的搭配有: be confident of sth．／that．．．意为“确信……；对……有信心” He feels confident of his victory．他对胜利有信心 She is confident of passing the exam．(—She is confident that she can pass the exam．)她自信会通过考试 拓 展confident的名词形式是confidence，意为“信心”；副词形式是confidentlyWe must have confidence in him．我们必须对他有信心I came into the classroom confidently．我自信地走进教室2)in public为固定短语，意为“在公共场合，当众，公开”相当于in public places I don’t want to speak about it in public我不想当众说这件事 注 意public和定冠词the 连用时，意为“公共；大众”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数。
The public like this kind of TV show.公众喜欢这种电视节目The public wants to know how important it is.公共想知道它是多么重要2．Energetic people are hardly ever tired.精力充沛的人很少觉得累 hardly ever意为“几乎不曾，很少”在句中通常位于be动词之后，实义动词之前 I hardly ever exercise．我很少锻炼 中 考 链 接【2011四川德阳】19. Speak aloud, please! I can _____ hear you. A. almost B. hardly C. usually答案： B【解析】本题考查副词辨析almost意为“差不多，几乎”；hardly意为“几乎不”；usually意为“通常，常常”句意“请大声说话，我几乎不能听到你的声音”在三个选项中只有hardly具有“几乎不”的意思，故选B 【2011福建莆田】( ) 33. —Miss Zhou is very popular with the students.—Yes. Her classes are_________ lively and interesting.A. always B. sometimes C. hardly答案A【解析】副词的考查。
张老师很受学生的欢迎，是因为她的课总是很生动有趣而不是有时或几乎不 (2010．天津)I was so tired that I could——walk any farther.A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly解析：本题考查副词词义nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；really真的；suddenly突然，出其不意地由句意“我累得几乎走不动了”可知本题选B 答案：B【2010安徽省卷】34. -- Did you find the small village yesterday? -- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly答案：A 【2010四川•宜宾】--- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I ____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still答案：C【解析】almost 几乎，差不多；already 已经；hardly 几乎不；still 仍然，根据句意，故答案选Ｃ 【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】27 It is terrible. It`s raining so _________ that we can ________ go out. A hard; hardly B hard; hard C hardly; hard答案A【解析】句意：天太糟糕啦，雨下得那么大以至于我们几乎不能出去。
hard 副词，修饰raining;hardly几乎不，根据句意，故答案选A2010·浙江宁波)— I saw you come to school by bus this morning.—Oh，I come to schoo1 by bus，but it is raining today． A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．usually解析：本题考查频度副词Hardly几乎不；always一直，总是；sometimes有时； usually通常由下句句意“哦，我几乎不乘公共汽车来上学，但今天下雨”可知选A 答案：A (2009·江西中考) –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually【解析】选A结合关键信息“but it is snowing today”可知“我几乎不乘坐公共汽车”，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。
2009·山西中考) –How often do you go to a concert?-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 【解析】选Bhardly ever意为“几乎不”2008·南通中考) -The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it?-It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally【解析】选B四个选项分别意为“容易地”、“几乎没有”、“迅速地”、“最后；终于”问句是一个反意疑问句，后一部分用了肯定语气，前一部分要用否定语气，选项中只能用hardly表示否定，故选B辨析：hard与hardlyhard副词，意为“努力，辛苦的”hardly副词，意为“几乎不，简直不”。
一言 辨异He looked hard at the blackboard but could hardly see anything.他尽力地看着黑板，但是几乎什么也看不见3. What are you like? 你的性格如何？ “What + be + sb．+like?”句型的用法： (1)本句用于询问人的品质、个性 —What is your teacher like?你的老师怎么样? —She is beautiful and friendly to us．她很漂亮而且对我们很友好2)用于询问某人外表，此时be like相当于look like —What is he like?／What does he look like?他长什么样? —He's tall and strong．他又高又壮3)询问事物的性质、形状及天气情况，常用：What + be + 主语 + like + 其他? What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样?4. What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? 如果老师让你在全校同学面前作个演讲，你会怎么做？(1)give a speech作演说，作演讲，你会怎么做？(2)in front of在……前面 There is a little child in front of the house．房前有一个小孩子。
辨析：in front of与in the front ofIn front of指位置，“在……的前面”，强调在某一物体外部的前面In the front of指位置，“在……的前部”，强。