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1、1. 结构与句子理解题句子理解，固定搭配，习惯用法1. Although various eighteenthnineteenth-century。 Jt was not until almost 1900 that scholars and critics seriously began studying traditional Native American poetry in native Ianguages.（ to begin seriously to studywordy）2. Of all the vast tides of migration that have swept t
2、hrough history, perhaps none was more concerntrated than the wave that brought.（有more 一淀要由than，有发起对比词一淀有跟进的than）3. In late 1997,the chambers in side the pyramid of the Pharao Men kaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidit
3、y within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls .（明显,the stone was crystallizing 是对应后文，有 because 不用 due to） 这是用had done的其中一句!4,the company has become increasingly willing to compete for the mass market sales itwould in the past have con ced
4、ed to rivals .（in the past的位置决定在与其modify的对象是would have conceded to rivals放在后面, 混乱，不知道应该modify谁对吧!）这是典型的状语修饰问题，在语法中，追求没有歧义。但在做题中，应该根据选项来决 定是否应该注意，在一开始可以不予考虑这类问题。5. Like谁，就要对应淮6. There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay,but the most extensively used method has bee n to form t
5、he mud or clay into bricks,a nd ,after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them in the wall in mud mortar.（这条题做多少次错多少次，不是很难，是没有强化到哪个关键词-and!见到and,不 论是局部对应还是结构对应，都应该注意上下文的parallelism!关键！）7. Sunspotsare visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have been sighted on the Suns pol
6、es or equator.（明显地，But的出现也使句了要形成平行结构。）8. Rising in ventories,if not accompa nied by correspondi ng in creases in sales,ca n lead to production cut backs that would hamper economic growth.（corresp ondin gly-ambiguous）9, the National Academy of Sciences has urged the nation to revamp computer security
7、procedures, institute new emergency response teams,a nd create a special nongovernment organization to take （create sth to do sth）10. Not.contain color or flavor additives,chemical preservatives,or anything that has been synthesized.（不可以用nothing,这样会岀现多重否定）11. Plants are more efficie nt tha n fungi a
8、t acquiring carb onn the form of carb on dioxide,a nd con verting it to en ergy-rich sugars.（parallelism）12. Neuroscientistshaving amssed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its devoleoment form birth to adulthood ,are now drawing.13. Emily Dickinsorfs letters to Sus
9、an Huntington Dickkensinwhich were written over a period beginning a few years before Susans marriage to Emilybrother and ending shortly before Emilys death in 1886,outnumber her letters to anyone else（假如前文对应修改，outnumber改为outnumbering为什么错呢？愿意在与 outnumbering前面有好氏的东西，使outnumbering不知道修饰的是谁。）14. Estimat
10、ed to do sth.15. 类比的结构一定要对应，全部是名词要不全部是动词要不全部是其他。16an imal-hide shields with woode n frames were esse ntial items of militaryequipment,protecting warriors against enemy arrows and spears（后面的解析是对应上文的items,不是military!记住）17 Even though many of her colleagues were convinced that genes were relatively sim
11、ple and static,Barbara McLIintock adhered to her own.（1.Unlike the conviction held by与下文的人名不对应 2.Although many of her colleagues were of the conviction of genes beingwordy3 Being done -wordy）18. the same as to as to .19. .depend on .whether 不用 if20. it is so X that Y has become 或者 so x that it has b
12、ecome21. in 1850丄U published her Discourse on Wowen,a treatise that argued for equal political and legal rights for women and for changes in the married womens property laws.（为什么不用arguing in a treatise?因为上文的句子重心明显是后面的出版物，所以后面 的解析也应该围绕着这个展开，而不是围绕人物做了什么）22形容词可以被副词修饰,target at.23 Laos has a land area c
13、omparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people,many of whom are members.（where错，manyofthem错，them可以代指上文很多东西，之前也做过类似的题在 前文修饰东西多的情况下容易confused）（也告诫了一个方法，前面几个词难以区分时候请从后面开始，不要慌！）24. Five fledgli ng sea eagles left their n ests in wester n Scotia nd this summer;bri nging t
14、o 34 the number of wild birds successfully raised since transplants from Norway began in 1975（and brought只能够修饰five fledgling sea eagles.但bringing可以修饰前面整句,效果明 显。但是，在doing修饰对象不清楚的情况下一定要慎用。）25. The automotive conveyor-belt system,.reduced the time required to assemble a Model T from a day and a half to
15、 93minutes.（两个原则：1.结构定式原则,sb do sth是最完美的2.简洁性原则。如:the time required for the assembling of a Model wordy）26. Long before it was fashi on able to be an expatriate .joesphine made Paris her home,a nd she remai ned （Long being it was fashion able being an expatriate-awkward ）27. It can hardly be said th
16、at educators are at fault for not anticipating the impact of microcomputer technology（留意句子结构，固定性和句子表达清晰性）28 A leading figure in the Scott,Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what Mars Das is to socialism.（上文为什么不可以用 Adam Smiths two major books are to .what .is to .呢？因为上 文的前提条件是修饰人物的。）（
