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1、教育辅导讲义学员编号（卡号）： 年级：八年级 第 1 课时学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 教师：课 题Unit1 Whats the matter?授课时间： 5 月 1 日 授课时间： 5 月 1 日 教学目标1、 能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。2、 提升阅读和写作技巧。重点、难点1、 掌握情态动词should shouldnt. 的用法2、 学习have的用法考点及考试要求使用should和shouldnt给出合理建议 教学内容【基本知识点】1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble
2、/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a （high）fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache胃痛 head+ache=headache头痛 tooth+ache=toothache牙痛 back+ache=ba
3、ckache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为：“太”too much+ 不可数名词，意为：“太多”5. Enough（形容、副词）足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式（lay）；lie说谎，过去式（lied） 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound
4、like+名词、代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”：The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. g
5、et off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；Agree to do sth.同意做某事，Agree with sb.同意某人的看法、观点Agree on sth.在某方面达成一致。 12. trouble问题，麻烦；（不可数）be in trouble 陷入麻烦 make trouble制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth.13. right away=right now=at once，意为“立刻，马上”。14.advice 不可数名词劝告，建
6、议，向征求意见ask for ones advicea piece of （good/sound/ proper/ bad/improper） advice一条(好的/合理的/正确的/坏的/不合理的)建议give/offer sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；take ones advice.接受、采纳某人的建议advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth 15. exercise 动词意为“锻炼、训练”，可数时意为“演习、练习、训练”，不可数时意为“锻炼”。16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt
7、 his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】打扫，清理clean the classroom ，【形容词】清洁的、干净的、清白的，a clean and tidy room.cleaner意为清洁工、清洁剂。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，（on用在所打较硬的部位）；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach
8、打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，（in用在所打较软的部位）。19. Be used to sth./ doing sth.“习惯于、适应于做某事”，（强调状态）。His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”（强调过程、动作）：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit. 20. free （形容词
9、空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. Free（动词）使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. sth. run out. 某物用尽了。sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last ni
10、ght. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj. 不重要的24. decision （名词）决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to do sth.25 .be i
11、n control of.掌控、管理 be in the control of 在的掌控、管理之下The headmaster is in（the） control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. mind意为“介意、在乎” mind doing sth. 介意做某事。Would you mind ones doing sth?你介意某人做某事吗？Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃
12、（做）某事， give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.【重点语法】 反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herse
13、lf today. 3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4.用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to one
14、self自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下=leave sb. alone东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己（提醒）1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示某人自己不能表示某人的东西，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons. 【能力提升】一、 填空题1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _（oneself）just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can lo
