2022届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A mystery man, known as Benny, has been spreading happiness—one $100 bill at a time for more than three years in and around Salem, Oregon.He randomly ___1___ the bills in shops to be found, surprising and delighting unsuspecting shoppers. When it appeared that others might be trying to copy him, he started ___2___ his bills.It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000 worth of $100 bills, and that’s only what has been reported. Some people have been keeping track of ___3___ the bills are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs. Those who find one all have a similar tale about being ___4___ when a $100 bill, with the mark of “Benny”, falls out of the packaging of something.It is ___5___ how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands. They have helped people pay their electric bill, make their rent, and even provide the homeless with ___6___ for a couple of nights. But the real magic of Benny is that more than half of the ___7___ report paying it forward to their favorite non-profit or a stranger in need. Some of the most heartwarming stories involve children. ___8___ shopping for toys’ they decide to buy school supplies for their classmates or groceries for the local food bank.The bills are so ___9___ by some of the people who find them that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses. It’s a _____10_____ they say, to give and be like Benny.1. A. covers B. buries C. hides D. stores2. A. returning B. checking C. changing D. signing3. A. when B. where C. how D. why4. A. amazed B. impressed C. inspired D. amused5. A. acceptable B. understandable C. memorable D. remarkable6. A. food B. clothing C. shelter D. transport7. A. finders B. sellers C. losers D. beggars8. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. But for D. Apart from9. A. protected B. recommended C. treasured D. expected10. A. chance B. challenge C. record D. reminder【1~10题答案】【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了神秘慈善家在城里到处藏百元大钞，帮助有需要帮助的人，并且爱心得到了传递1题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：他随机地把钱藏在商店里，让不知情的顾客发现，既惊喜又开心 A. covers覆盖；B. buries埋葬；C. hides隐藏；D. stores储存根据“It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000 worth of $100 bills, and that’s only what has been reported.”可知，神秘男子随机地把钱藏在商店里2题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：当发现其他人可能试图模仿他时，他开始在钞票上签字A. returning返回；B. checking核对；C. changing改变；D. signing签根据“When it appeared that others might be trying to copy him,”可知，神秘男子在隐藏的钞票上签上字以防别人模仿他3题详解】考查名词性从句句意：有些人一直在跟踪这些钞票是在哪里发现的，并注意到他把它们留在了商店、市场和集市上。
介词of后接宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个类似的故事，当一张印有“本尼”标志的100美元钞票从某个东西的包装上掉下来时，他们感到惊讶A. amazed惊讶的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. amused愉快的根据“when a $100 bill, with the mark of “Benny”, falls out of the packaging of something.”可知，不知情的顾客发现100美元掉下来会感到惊讶5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：值得注意的是，这些钞票似乎总是落到正确的人手中A. acceptable可接受的；B. understandable可理解的；C. memorable难忘的；D. remarkable非凡的；值得注意的根据“how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands.”可知，钞票总是落到正确的人手中是让人值得注意的6题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：它们帮助人们支付电费、交房租，甚至为无家可归的人提供几个晚上的栖身之所。
A. food食物；B. clothing衣服；C. shelter庇护所；D. transport运输根据“and even provide the homeless”可知，这些钱为无家可归提供几个晚上的栖身之所7题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：但本尼的真正魔力在于，超过一半的发现者报告将钱转发给了他们最喜欢的非营利组织或需要帮助的陌生人A. finders发现者；B. sellers卖方；C. losers失败者；D. beggars乞丐根据“paying it forward to their favorite non-profit or a stranger in need.”可知，有一半的发现者将发现的钞票转给非营利组织和有需要的陌生人8题详解】考查短语词义辨析句意：他们决定为同学们购买学习用品，或者为当地食品银行购买食品杂货，而不是购买玩具 A. Thanks to多亏；B. Instead of而不是；C. But for要不是；D. Apart from除……以外根据“they decide to buy school supplies for their classmates or groceries for the local food bank.”可知，一些孩子发现钞票之后，而不是去买玩具。
故选B9题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：有些人发现这些钞票后非常珍视，他们把它们贴在冰箱上或放在钱包里随身携带A. protected保护；B. recommended推荐；C. treasured珍藏；珍视； D. expected期盼根据“by some of the people who find them that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses.”可知，有些人发现这些钞票后非常珍视，将它们收藏10题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：他们说这是一个提醒，去付出，像本尼一样A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. record记录；D. reminder提醒根据“to give and be like Benny.”可知，有些人收藏这些钞票是为了作一个提醒，像本尼一样去帮助别人第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Today, there are groups of native people around the world that still live a traditional lifestyle. Some live in remote parts of South America, ___11___ way of life is in danger of disappearing. The Korubo are native people who live in the Amazon rainforest. They make their own tools, grow their own crops, and hunt and fish. Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used ___12___ both hunting and protecting their territory against ____13____(outsider).【11~13题答案】【答案】11. whose 12. for 13. outsiders【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。
今天，世界各地仍有许多土著部落过着传统的生活方式有些人生活在南美洲的偏远地区，他们的生活方式正面临消失的危险。