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1、Tense & voiceTense & voice. 体（体（form）时（时（time）一般时一般时indefinite进行时进行时continuous完成时完成时perfect完成进行时完成进行时perfectcontinuous现在现在present一般现在时一般现在时studystudies现在进行时现在进行时amisstudyingare现在完成时现在完成时have studiedhas现在完成进行时现在完成进行时havebeenstudyinghas过去过去past一般过去时一般过去时studied过去进行时过去进行时was studying were过去完成时过去完成时 had
2、studied过去完成进行时过去完成进行时had been studying将来将来Future一般将来时一般将来时shall studywill将来进行时将来进行时shall be studyingwill将来完成时将来完成时shall have studiedwill将来完成进行时将来完成进行时shall have been studyingwill过去将来过去将来Future in the past过去将来时过去将来时should studywould过去将来进行时过去将来进行时should be studyingwould过去将来完成时过去将来完成时should have studie
3、dwould过去将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时should have been studyingwould时态的种类时态的种类英语动词有16种时态，现以study为例，列表如下：.过去过去现在现在将来将来时时态态高考题高考题巩固巩固 题题1巩固巩固 题题2.主动主动被动被动语语态态.一般一般现在现在时时现在现在进行时进行时现在现在完成时完成时现现在在.I I learnedlearned that the earth that the earth around the sun when I around the sun when I was in primary school. was in
4、 primary school. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点二：考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：用的引导词有： 时间：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/t
5、he minute; moment/the minute; Eg: When Bill comes (不是不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 条件：条件：if, unless, provided. if, unless, provided. 一般一般现在现在时时goesgoes考点一：考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。用一般现在时。 .1 1）The train _at six tomorrow morning.The train _at six tomorrow morning.
6、When does the bus start? It _in ten minutes.When does the bus start? It _in ten minutes.leavesleavesstartsstartsIf you If you will will accept my invitation, my family will be accept my invitation, my family will be pleased.pleased.注意：注意：由由if if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用引导的条件状语从句中可以用shallshall或或willwill表表“意愿意愿”
7、，但不表示时态。，但不表示时态。2 2）倒装句（由）倒装句（由herehere，therethere开头的句子，动词用一般开头的句子，动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作）现在时表示现在正在发生的动作） Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.考点三：考点三：下列动词：下列动词：come, go, ar
8、rive, leave, start, begin, come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returnreturn，open , closeopen , close的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。时间上已确定或安排好的事情。.现在现在进行时进行时The house is _these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：考点一：与频率副词，如与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually等连用表
9、示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。厌烦、埋怨等）。He is always thinking of his work (赞许赞许)他老是把东西乱扔。他老是把东西乱扔。He is constantly leaving his things about.（不满）（不满） 他老爱说大话。他老爱说大话。He is always boasting (厌烦厌烦)being built.考点二：考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 , ,仅限仅限于少量动词：于少量动词：go, come ,leave , start ,
10、 arrive , return , stay , go, come ,leave , start , arrive , return , stay , do, have, see sb off do, have, see sb off Are you stayingAre you staying here till next week? here till next week?工作进行的怎么样？工作进行的怎么样？工作进行的相当顺利。工作进行的相当顺利。你进步很快。你进步很快。我们想在这里建一座我们想在这里建一座水坝。水坝。风挺大风挺大有人找你接电话。有人找你接电话。How are you g
11、etting on with your How are you getting on with your work?work?The work is going fairly smoothly.The work is going fairly smoothly.YouYoure making rapid progress.re making rapid progress.WeWere thinking of building a dam re thinking of building a dam here.here.It Its blowing hard.s blowing hard.Some
12、one is asking for you on the Someone is asking for you on the phone.phone.注意：注意：下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, needremember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。（
13、B B）表存在的状态的动词：）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, appear, exist, lie, remain, seemseem， belong tobelong to，depend ondepend on。（C C）表示一时性动作的动词：）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, completepromise, admit, complete。（D D）表示感官的动词：）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, s
14、mell, see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, looksound, taste, look。.考点一：考点一：for + for + 时间段；时间段；since + since + 时间点时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 现在现在完成时完成
15、时考点二：考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, lately; recently, just, already, yet, ever, never, up to now; till now; so far, these already, yet, ever, never, up to now; till now; so far, these days, once, twice, three timesdays, once, twice, three times Has it stopped raining yet ? Has i
16、t stopped raining yet ? 考点三：考点三：在表示在表示“最近几世纪最近几世纪/ / 年年/ / 月以来月以来”时间状语时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in/ over / during the past few years/months/weeks/daysin/ over / during the past few years/months/weeks/days； for the last few centuries, through centuries; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history throughout history 等等 .考点四：考点四：用于现在完成时的句型用于现在完成时的句型It is the first time that I have visited the city.It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time tha
