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1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市常宁市第七中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The most important thing for Ruby is to find a proper job, _in which she can bring her ability and potential into full play.A. that B. this C. one D. the one参考答案：C略2. The pilot, whether _or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.A. by accident B. on the
2、 spot C. in rags D. on account of参考答案：A3. How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet.A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on参考答案：B4. The reason _ more and more young people dream of becoming a famous singer or musician is _ they can be millionai
3、res overnight.A. that; that B. why; becauseC. that; whether D. why; that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：为什么越来越多的年轻人梦想成为一名著名的歌手或音乐家，原因是因为他们可以一夜之间成为百万富翁。分析句子可知，第一个空后是定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中做状语，要用表示原因的关系副词why来引导定语从句；又因为表语从句they can be millionaires overnight成分完整，强调结果，用that而不用because引导，所以正确答案是D。5. to her ow
4、n work, she spent little time with her family.A. Devoting B. To be devoted C. Devoted D. Having devoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。sb be devoted to .从句主语（she）提前，由于从句主语与主句的主语一致所以从句主语和be动词可省略，选C。6. In order to get started in this career, Im willing to accept any position _ I can show my abilities.A. where B. which
5、C. when D. that参考答案：A考查定语从句。where在定语从句中作地点状语。7. I thought her nice and honest _I met her. A. for the first time B. the first time C. first time D. by the first time参考答案：B8. _ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _ has been put forward by the social scientists.A. What, that B
6、. That, what C. What, what D. That, that参考答案：D9. English is difficult_. Nobody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. learning B. to be learned C. learned D. to learn参考答案：D10. A “charity wall”, _ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.A. collects B. col
7、lected C. collecting D. being collected参考答案：C试题解析：句意：一个为继续帮助之人收集衣物和书籍的“慈善墙”近来在北京大街上出现了。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故选C。11. It was _ the presidents speech that the secretary spent the whole morning at home.Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dbe prepared参考答案：B略12. After five days climbing in the mountain, they reac
8、hed _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A. that B. where C. which D. what参考答案：D13. Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs. Wang AOh，Im afraid I didnt cook very well BIm glad you enjoyed itCCome again when you are free DIts not necessary for you to say so参考答案：B 14. You look gre
9、at! I _ out. Check out my muscles!A. will work B. was working C. have been working D. had been working 参考答案：C15. In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A. would spend B. wer
10、e spending C. spent D. had spent参考答案：D考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。16. . If I had known you were waiting for me , I _ earlier that day.A. would have come B. had come C. will
11、 come D. came参考答案：A17. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper参考答案：B18. English is a l
12、anguage most words represent sounds.A.as B.which C.what D.where参考答案：D二、 完型填空19. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I walk through the streets of San Franciscos business districts, white people stare at me as if I were a circus clown.Their staring eyes dont se
13、e that I get _1_ As in school, or that I am a captain of the football team, or that I belong to _2_youth organizations. All they see is that I am 6-foot-4, young ,black, and male-a potential _3_to them.White men look at me as if I am up to no good, or as if they are _4_to me. White women just look a
14、t me with_5_, say, sometimes they cross the street when they see my friends and me coming, or walk in the street and only get back on the sidewalk after we _6_.Many people come to San Francisco to get away from the stereotypes(成见) of the cities they were born and _7_ in. The majority of the blacks and Latinos who live
