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1、山东省烟台市中英文学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Jone is very_ - if he promises to do something hell do it.A. independent B. confident C. reliable D.flexible 参考答案：C2. Was it Toms carelessness your keys were lost?A. because; whichB. for; whatC. because of; that D. since; why参考答案：C3. _ speed and comfort, bicycles ca
2、nt match other means of transportation like cars and trains. A. In terms of B. In case of C. In stead of D. In spite of 参考答案：A略20. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. have played B. is playing C. are playing D. play参考答案：B略5. Whom would you rather have _ with
3、 you, Mary or Jane? _.A. to go; Either B. go; Either C. gone; Neither D. going; Anyone参考答案：B6. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句子
4、When I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。7. Its hard to ima
5、gine that a white man should become the driver of a black man, serving and _ him all the way to the south of the USA in the 1960s.A. approvingB. agreeingC. attendingD. accepting参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个白人会成为一个黑人的司机，在20世纪60年代一路为他服务并陪伴他到达美国南部。A. approving批准；B. agreeing同意；C. attending陪伴；D. accepting
6、接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故选C项。8. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. That C. Whether D. Where 参考答案：C9. Doctor Wang, who _ western medicine for six years in New York, is now working in a famous hospital in Shanghai.A. had studied B. studied C. has studied D. is studyin
7、g参考答案：B10. There was _I liked English.A. a time when B. time when C. times when D. a time that参考答案：A11. I will do_ I can _you. A. all what, help B. all that, help C. all which, to help D. whatever, to help参考答案：D12. It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A. that B.
8、 who C. whenD. how参考答案：A13. If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but _an even greater challenge. A.meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 参考答案：D14. I had been feeling so bad _ she turned up and told me she would give me another chance.A. afterB. whileC. as soon asD. until参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：
9、我一直感觉很糟糕，直到她出现并告诉我她会再给我一次机会。A. after在之后；B. while 在期间，尽管，与同时；C. as soon as一就；D. until到时，直到。根据and told me she would give me another chance可知此处表示她出现给我再一次机会我才感觉没那么糟糕。故选D项。15. From that day on, I promised myself that whenever I am in a situation _ I can help others the way _ this person helped me, I will
10、 follow this example. A. where; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where; where 参考答案：A二、 短文改错16. This is the best TV which is made in China.参考答案：which 改为that.17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，
11、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms. Jenkins,Im Li Hua, a Senior I student from Hefei 168 High School. I would like to offer my apology for unable to teach you to make Chinese knot this Saturday.The reason is that I have got a cold but the doctor suggests that I lie i
12、n the bed for one week or so. But dont worry, I had asked a friend of mine, Zhang Li, to go here instead. Zhang Li is a girl who is very experienced at making Chinese knots. He will drop in at your apartment at 9: 00 this Saturday morning.Please allowing me to say sorry again. I have the confidence
13、that you can learn what to make Chinese knots. Wish you a good time!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：本文是作者写给外国朋友的道歉信。作者因病不能教给朋友编中国结，安排朋友代替。1.考查固定结构。句中unable和动词be连用，介词for后用动词-ing形式，故for后加being。2.考查名词。knot是可数名词，此处表示泛指中国结用复数形式，故knot改为knots。3.考查连词。句意：我患感冒，医生建议我卧床休息。前后句是顺承或因果关系，不是转折。故but改为and/so。4.考查冠词。表示“生病卧床”用in bed，不
14、加定冠词the，in the bed只表示“躺在床上”，故去掉the。5.考查动词时态。此处指“我现在已经找朋友代替我这周六教编中国结了”，事情发生在现在，用现在完成时，故had改为have。6.考查副词。此处指朋友代替我去那里，“去那里”是go there，故here改为there。7.考查介词。be experienced in doing sth. 表示“在某方面有经验”，介词用in，故at改为in。8.考查代词。根据前句Zhang Li is a girl可知，是个女孩，所以代词要用she，故He改为She。9.考查动词形式。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故allowing改为allow。10.考查副词。此处指“我有信心你能学会怎样编中国结”，表示“怎样，如何”用how，故what改为how。三、 阅读理解18. Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home
