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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法名词( 1)星期 (week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)( 2)月份 (month) January(一月)February(二月)March(三月) April (四月)May (五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)( 3)季节 (season) spring(春节)su
2、mmer(夏天)autumn(秋天) winter (冬天)( 4)时间 (time)second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪)(7)方位 (direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)north(北)left (左)right (右)(8)交通工具 (transport)bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食 (meal)breakfast(早餐)lun
3、ch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品rice(米、米饭)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)(11)水果 (fruit)Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜 (vegetable)tomato(西红柿)potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋葱)专心-专注-专业
4、( 13)零食 (snack) chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼) ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)cheese(干酪;奶酪)( 14)饮料 (drink)juice(果汁)milk (牛奶)tea(茶)green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)( 15)调料( relish)butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)salt(盐)( 16)学习用品pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eras
5、er(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife (小刀)( 17)颜色 (color) red 红色(的) yellow 黄色(的) blue 蓝色(的)green绿色(的) black 黑色(的) white 白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown 棕色(的)褐色(的)pink 粉红色(的)purple 紫色(的)gray 灰色(的)(18)衣着clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform (制服)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔
6、裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)(19)科目 (subject)Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology (生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)(20)身体部位 (body)head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)face(脸)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)( 21)亲属fathe
7、r(父亲)mother(妈妈)parents(父母)grandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹husband(丈夫)妻子( wife )son(儿子)daughter(女儿)uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、婶母、舅母)( 22)动物 (animal) lion (狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox (狐狸)snak
8、e(蛇)duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)sheep(羊)fish(鱼)ant(蚂蚁)mouse (mice) / rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子)pig(猪)( 23)职业teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)shop assistant(店员)bank clerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farm
9、er(农民)fisherman(渔夫)cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)airport(飞机场)church(教堂)(25)学校( school)primary sc
10、hool(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大学)(26)房间 (room)Living-room (起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)( 27)宇宙sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)rain(雨)cloud(云)wind (风)snow(雪)( 28)天气( weather)sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy (有风的)sno
11、wy(多雪的)( 29)运动( sport)basketball(篮球) football (足球) volleyball (排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)( 30)乐器drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)piano(钢琴)violin (小提琴)guitar(吉他)二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。classroom(教室) =class + room,worldwide(全世界的) =world(世界) + wide(广泛的),downstairs(在楼下) =dow
12、n(向下) + stairs(楼梯),friendship(友谊)= friend(朋友)+ ship(船),everywhere(各地;到处) = every + where.homework(家庭作业) =home + work,housework(家务) =house + work,southeast(东南部) =south + east,underground(地下的) =under(在 下面)+ ground(地面),schoolbag(书包) school + bag,homeland(故乡;祖国) home(家) + land(土地),hometown(家乡) home(家)+ town(镇),basketball(篮球) basket(篮子)+ ball(球),special( adj.特殊的) special(n.特色菜),stop(v.停止) stop(n.车站),countryside(乡村) country(国家;乡村) + side(边),playground(操场) play(玩) + ground(地面),toothbrush(牙刷) tooth + brush(刷),toothpaste(牙膏) tooth + paste(糊状物),