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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年12月安徽工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro. A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。 B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。 C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。 D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第2题【单选
2、题】Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Why does the author mention a steamship? A、To illustrate that man can make use of sourc
3、es of energy from the sea. B、To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships. C、To argue that man should use steamships. D、To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.【正确答案】A【答案解析】作者在文章中提到蒸汽船，就是为了说明人类可以利用很多种海洋资源。文章中说，除了石油和天然气，海洋还提供了很多新能源，接着就以蒸汽船为例证明这一点。第3题【单选题】His manners ar
4、e rough, but he is a kind man _. A、in person B、with heart C、at heart D、by heart【正确答案】C【答案解析】in person亲自。with heart用心的。at heart本质上/内心里。by heart凭记忆。第4题【单选题】However short the work week becomes, work is still the most important part of life. We do not work to get leisure and the pleasures leisure brings
5、 us; rather, we use leisure wisely so that work itself can become awarding and enjoyable. The feeling of success at doing ones daily work whether it is a job, maintaining a home，or going to school depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest.How does the author look
6、 at work and leisure？ A、We work hard so that we can enjoy more leisure. B、We enjoy leisure so that we can come back to work with fresh energy. C、Leisure can bring us a lot of pleasures that work can not. D、The success of work has little to do with how we spend our leisure time.【正确答案】B【答案解析】从末尾一句（The
7、 feeling of success at doing ones daily work whether it is a job, maintaining a home，or going to school depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest.）可以得出，B项正确。第5题【单选题】The building _ now will be finished in ten days. A、building B、to be built C、being built D、built【正确
8、答案】C【答案解析】句意：现在正在建的楼十天后完工。表示正在进行，用现在分词，因为是被建，所以选C。being built相当于which is being built。 第6题【单选题】He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A、that B、which C、who D、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。第7题【单选题】His solutio
9、n to the puzzle is ingenious. A、clever B、savage C、capable D、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第8题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure. A、compared with B、associ
10、ated with C、attributed to D、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第9题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists-only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones t
11、hat feel bad.This wasnt always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworths daffodils to Ba
12、udelaires flowers of evil.By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intends to show that_. A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music B、art grows out of both positive and negative feelings C、poets today are less skeptical of happiness D、artists have changed
13、 their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的水仙花和波德莱尔的恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段第3句中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but一词暗示了“改变”。D是论点的概括。第10题【单选题】 Has Mr. White arrived? Yes, a
14、lready. _he wait outside or just come in? A、Shall B、May C、Could D、Must【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动词shall表示征求对方的许可。第11题【单选题】If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A、possessed B、owned C、had D、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。第12题【单选题】The black robin is one of the wo
15、rlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. _. A、These are the only black robins left in the world. B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. C、Both represent orders in the classification of life. D、Detailed st
