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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月广东医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The furniture is _ the modern style of the house A、consistent with B、coping with C、dealing with D、sticking with【正确答案】A【答案解析】be consistent with：与.一致。答案选A。第2题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university. A、honor B、appreciate
2、 C、prize D、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】admire 钦佩；赞美；appreciate 欣赏。第3题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, wh
3、ich reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something_. A、religious B、unpleasant C、entertaining D、commercial【
4、正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(surrounded by reminders of misery)。段落最后一句话：given all this, they did not need their art to be a bummer too.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除第1句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作为
5、痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第4题【单选题】Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。 B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。 D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确答案】D【答案解
6、析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。第5题【单选题】 Alice, you feed the bird today, _? But I fed it yesterday. A、do you B、will you C、didnt D、dont you【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句是祈使句。祈使句并非都无主语，为了加
7、强语气，指明向谁提出请求或命令，引起听话者的注意时，可说出主语。所以正确答案是B。第6题【单选题】The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last _ the attention of average Americans. A、clarified B、cultivated C、characterized D、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格后的名词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture“捕获，吸引（注意
8、力）”。根据题意，正确答案应选D。第7题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit. A、reduce B、suffer C、adjust D、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify 修改，修饰；更改；adjust 调整，使适合。第8题【单选题】Water is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第9题【单选题】When will you be th
9、rough with your work, Jones?_? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. A、Who knows B、Would you help me C、I beg your pardon D、Anything the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“谁知道（无法确定）”，与后句的含义相吻合。第10题【单选题】He is always telling lies, so most people _ his promised with comple
10、te disbelief. A、look out B、look after C、look into D、look on【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查词组。look on意为“看待，旁观。”第11题【单选题】Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spying and efforts to gain _ data from banks A、sensible B、sense C、sensitive D、sensibly【正确答案】C【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏
11、感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的；感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第12题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第13题【单选题】_ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C、Permit D、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。第14题【单选题】Much _ he has a go
12、od taste, he cant avoid being influenced by advertisements. A、that he claims B、does he claim C、as he claims D、is it that he claims【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。句意：尽管他那样声称自己有很好的鉴赏力，但他也没能避开受到好多广告的影响。“形容词、副词、名词、动词as/though+主语谓语主句”为固定句型，其中“形容词、副词、名词、动词as/though+主语谓语”相当于although引导的状语从句。第15题【单选题】While we cannot close
13、 the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此wh
14、ile可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第16题【单选题】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because
15、 the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!In the paragraph, cities like Lo
