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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月江西华东交通大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We cant undertake that you will make a profit. A、require B、promise C、promote D、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake 承担，保证；promise 允诺，许诺。第2题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive
2、adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。第3题【单选题】When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down, either on board ship or on shore. A、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。 B、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。 C、鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。 D、鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的
3、。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。此处原文是被动语态，但译文不一定说“鲸鱼被杀死之后”，不用“被”字仍可表示被动的含义。第4题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第5题【单选题】As Yale law pro
4、fessor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: the
5、re is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Society expectsand needsparents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expectsand needsparents to persist
6、in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”What is Professor Anne Alstotts argument for parental support? A、Good parenting benefits society. B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing. C、The US should keep up with other developed countries. D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】
7、A【答案解析】答案选 A。推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”，这两项在文中均未提及；D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents to provide their children with continuity of care设置的干扰项。第6题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived
8、 with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be
9、 a bummer too.The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something_. A、religious B、unpleasant C、entertaining D、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(surrounded by reminders of misery)。段落最后一句话：given all this, they did not
10、 need their art to be a bummer too.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除第1句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第7题【单选题】It looks _ it is going to snow. A、as B、as if C、if D、even if【正确答案】B【答案解析】as if表示“看起来像”。第8题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Un
11、ion and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。 D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第9题【单选题】The relationship between employers and empl
12、oyees has been studied _. A、originally B、extremely C、violently D、intensively【正确答案】D【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/独创的。extremely极度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/细致的。第10题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。第11题【单选题】
13、He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第12题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger. A、补偿 B、支持 C、惊奇 D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第13题【单选题】I am sure that you are asking. How
14、 does a rocket fly?If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon. Let go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out. It rushes out through neck of the ball and this pushes t
15、he balloon through the air. It does not need wings like an air plane.A rocket can fly to the moon because _. A、it looks like a balloon B、it is much lighter than an airplane C、it doesnt have wings D、it works like an untied balloon【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段都在讲述气球的飞行原理，来解释火箭的工作原理，因此选D。第14题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists-only job is to explore emo
