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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月江苏工业学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Is that how you _ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。第2题【单选题】If I hadnt been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 oclock.What a pity! Stella _ here to see you. A、is B、
2、was C、would be D、has been【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。题干对话中第一句表达与过去事实相反的假设，第二句陈述的是过去的事实。第3题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earlier mo
3、nths of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a）certain astrol
4、ogical signs confer superior soccer skills. b）winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c）soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d）none of the above.The word “mania”（Paragraph 2）most proba
5、bly means _. A、fun B、craze C、hysteria D、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有“soccer mad”，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断“mania”一词与“socce
6、r mad”接近，即“疯狂”。因此正确答案是B。第4题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第5题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。第6题【单
7、选题】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Busi
8、ness Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school? A、To help her father with business. B、To escape from school life. C、To experience social life early. D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。
9、文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第7题【单选题】The government _ on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year. A、spending B、spent C、cost D、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending on purchase of ca
10、rs在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第8题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A、have B、has C、have been D、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第9题【单选题】She was a _ girl and did not panic. A、specific B、dominant C、sensible D、epidemic【正确答案】C【答
11、案解析】sensible 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第10题【单选题】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. _. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure tha
12、t helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. A、Do you have difficulty reading in class? B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side. C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring. D、By the end of the school year, these
13、 children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。这一段说的是：作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。B说的是：照片显示左大脑后部的活动增加了。第11题【单选题】James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, navigation. A、布林德雷是建筑运河的先驱者，当时人们把它叫作navigation。 B、布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把它叫作navigation。 C、
14、布林德雷是建筑运河的先驱者，当时人们把建筑运河叫作navigation。 D、布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫作navigation。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为重复与代称。原文building canals，但汉语里常见的搭配是“开凿运河”，如译作“建筑运河”，就不顺了。原文后半句用it代替building canals，译文重复“开凿运河”而不用代词，这样译是比较清楚的。第12题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may
15、 be able to talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第13题【单选题】We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain.
